摘要
目的:探究角调式五行音乐联合芳香疗法对维持性血液透析(MHD)伴睡眠障碍患者疲劳症状、睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2022年2月至2023年1月福建省医科大学附属泉州市第一医院血透室收治的MHD伴睡眠障碍患者86例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组和观察组,每组43例。对照组进行常规干预,观察组在对照组的基础上进行五行音乐联合芳香疗法干预。探究2组患者干预前、干预3个月后疲劳症状[疲劳量表-14(FS-14)]、症状困扰[透析患者症状困扰量表(DSI)]、睡眠质量[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)]的差异。结果:干预3个月后,2组患者躯体疲劳、脑力疲劳的FS-14评分、精神症状困扰、躯体症状困扰的DSI评分以及睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、催眠药物、日间功能障碍的PSQI评分均较干预前降低,且观察组显著低于对照组(P均<0.05)。结论:角调式五行音乐联合芳香疗法能缓解MHD伴睡眠障碍患者的疲劳症状,减少症状困扰并提高睡眠质量,对改善其预后有积极意义。
Objective:To explore the effect of the combination of the five element music with angle modulation and Aromatherapy on the fatigue symptoms and sleep quality of the patients with Sleep disorder in maintenance hemodialysis(MHD).Methods:A total of 86 MHD patients with sleep disorders admitted to the hemodialysis room of Quanzhou First Hospital affiliated to Fujian Medical University from February 2022 to January 2023 were selected as the study objects,and were randomly divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method,with 43 cases in each group.The control group received routine intervention,and the observation group received five element music combined with Aromatherapy intervention on the basis of the control group.To explore the differences of fatigue symptoms[Fatigue Scale-14(FS-14)],symptom distress[Dialysis Patient Symptom Distress Scale(DSI)],and sleep quality[Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)] between the two groups of patients before and after three months of intervention.Results:After 3 months of intervention,the FS-14 scores of physical fatigue and mental fatigue,the DSI scores of mental symptoms and physical symptoms,and the PSQI scores of sleep quality,time to sleep,sleep time,sleep efficiency,sleep disorder,hypnotics,and daytime functional dysfunction in the two groups were lower than those before intervention,and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combination of corner mode five element music and Aromatherapy can alleviate the fatigue symptoms of MHD patients with Sleep disorder,reduce symptoms and improve sleep quality,which has positive significance for improving their prognosis.
作者
李怿毅
徐鹏里
李冰玉
LI Yiyi;XU Pengli;LI Bingyu(Hemodialysis room,The First Quanzhou Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University,Fujian Province,Quanzhou 362000,China)
出处
《世界睡眠医学杂志》
2023年第11期2593-2595,共3页
World Journal of Sleep Medicine
关键词
角调式五行音乐
芳香疗法
维持性血液透析
睡眠障碍
Corner mode five element music
Aromatherapy
Maintenance hemodialysis
Sleep disorder
