摘要
智能化、数字化、信息化的迅猛发展对传统就业模式形成巨大冲击,以正规就业为基础的传统社会保障模式面临巨大挑战,“全民基本收入”这一古老思想重新焕发活力,并日益成为一种世界性运动。本文从社会政策发展的历史脉络切入,把全民基本收入置于社会保障制度演变的历史情景中,通过比较基本收入与社会救助和社会保险这两大主流社会保障模式的关系,探讨全民基本收入能否成为继社会救助和社会保险之后的第三种社会保障模式。
The rapid development of intelligence,digitization and informatization has had a huge impact on the traditional employment pattern.The traditional social protection model based on formal employment has encountered a severe crisis.The ancient idea of“universal basic income”has regained its vitality and increasingly become a worldwide movement.This article starts from the historical context of social policy development,places universal basic income in the historical scenario of the evolution of the social protection system.After comparing the relationship between basic income and the two mainstream social protection models of social assistance and social insurance,this paper explores the possibility of universal basic income became the third model of social protection that coming after social assistance and social insurance.
出处
《社会政策研究》
CSSCI
2024年第1期88-101,134,共15页
Social Policy Research
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“促进困难群体共同富裕的社会政策体系建设研究”(项目批准号:22JZD025)。
关键词
全民基本收入
社会保障制度改革
分配正义
Universal basic income
Social protection system reform
Distributive justice
作者简介
岳经纶:中山大学中国公共管理研究中心、政治与公共事务管理学院教授。
