摘要
【目的】探讨留守儿童生活满意度与心理健康的相关性。【方法】采用随机取样的方法对本地区202例留守儿童(留守儿童组)和202例非留守儿童(非留守儿童组)进行调查问卷。采用生活满意度量表、90项症状清单(SCL-90)量表对留守儿童和非留守儿童进行问卷调查,比较两组研究对象生活满意度、SCL-90量表评分,比较不同性别留守儿童生活满意度、SCL-90量表评分,采用Pearson相关性分析留守儿童生活满意度与SCL-90量表评分的相关性。【结果】留守儿童组生活满意度评分低于非留守儿童,SCL-90量表的躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执和精神病性、其他评分均高于非留守儿童组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同性别留守儿童生活满意度评分及SCL-90量表的躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执和精神病性、其他评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。Pearson相关性分析显示,留守儿童生活满意度与躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性、其他评分均呈显著负相关(P<0.05)。【结论】留守儿童生活满意度和心理健康水平低于非留守儿童,留守儿童生活满意度与其心理健康状况密切相关。
【Objective】To explore the correlation between life satisfaction and psychological health of left behind children.【Methods】A random sampling method was used to conduct a survey questionnaire on 202 left behind children(left behind children group)and 202 non left behind children(non left behind children group)in the local area.A questionnaire survey was conducted on left behind children and non left behind children using the Life Satisfaction Scale and 90 Symptom Checklist(SCL-90).The life satisfaction and SCL-90 scores of the two groups of research subjects were compared,and the life satisfaction and SCL-90 scores of left behind children of different genders were compared.Pearson correlation analysis was used to examine the correlation between life satisfaction and SCL-90 scores of left behind children.【Results】The life satisfaction scores and SCL-90 scores of somatization,obsessive-compulsive symptoms,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility,terror,paranoia,and psychosis in the left behind children group were higher than those in the non left behind children group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05)in the life satisfaction scores of left behind children of different genders and the somatization,obsessive-compulsive symptoms,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility,terror,paranoia,and other scores of the SCL-90 scale.Pearson correlation analysis showed that life satisfaction of left behind children was significantly negatively correlated with somatization,obsessive-compulsive symptoms,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility,terror,paranoia,psychosis,and other scores(P<0.05).【Conclusion】The life satisfaction and mental health level of left behind children are lower than those of non left behind children,and the life satisfaction of left behind children is closely related to their mental health status.
作者
王睿
马翔
周炎林
WANG Rui;MA Xiang;ZHOU Yanlin(Hunan Children's Hospital,Changsha Hunan 410007)
出处
《医学临床研究》
CAS
2024年第1期29-31,35,共4页
Journal of Clinical Research
基金
湖南省卫生健康委员会卫生科研课题资助项目(B2019010)。
关键词
心理学
儿童
心理学
医学
个人满足
数据相关性
Psychology,Child
Psychology,Medical
Personal Satisfaction
Correlation of Data
