现代社会时间危机的阐释方案与纾解策略——罗萨与韩炳哲对加速的共识与分歧被引量：6

The Interpretation Schemes and Relief Strategies of Time Crisis in Modern Society——Rosa and Byung-Chul Han's Consensus and Disagreement on Acceleration

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摘要社会加速与主体时间匮乏是困扰当代人的一个重大难题。置身于数字时代的罗萨与韩炳哲不仅深刻洞察到了当代社会的加速本质,还准确地捕捉到了社会的加速力量非但没有汇流成一股解放的合力,反而成为当代人受奴役的牵绊。罗萨直接指认了当代人受困肇源于社会加速,人们就此陷入忙乱的困局之中。韩炳哲则不同,他始终认为社会加速只不过是现代社会的表现而已,当代人的时间匮乏和时间失调源于时间原子化所导致叙事张力的消弭。罗萨和韩炳哲的致思理路启发着我们深刻理解“加速”与时间危机的内在关联。作为现代社会发展主要特征的“加速”并不必然导致主体时间匮乏,但是主体时间匮乏却与社会加速有着千丝万缕的联系。究其根源,社会加速和主体时间的匮乏都是资本逻辑运作之下的必然现象,社会加速迎合了资本增殖和积累的欲求,主体时间匮乏与危机也是资本的倾轧使然。其实,“共鸣”的世界关系或“凝思”的生活方式均无力纾解主体时间匮乏的危机。唯有回到马克思的政治经济学批判中,对资本及其逻辑展开实质性批判方能找到摆脱困局的良方,自由时间的复归和人的全面发展才得以可能。 The acceleration of society and the lack of subject time are a major problem perplexing contemporary people.Living in the digital age,Rosa and Byung-Chul Han not only have a deep insight into the acceleration nature of contemporary society,but also accurately capture that the accelerating forces of society have not merged into a liberated force,but have become the bondage of contemporary people.Rosa directly points out that contemporary people are trapped by the acceleration of society,and people are trapped in a busy predicament.Byung-Chul Han,on the other hand,always believes that social acceleration is only a manifestation of modern society,and the lack of time and time disorder of contemporary people are due to the elimination of narrative tension caused by the atomization of time.Rosa and Byung-Chul Han's thoughts enlighten us to deeply understand the internal relationship between“acceleration”and time crisis.As the main characteristic of the development of modern society,“acceleration”does not necessarily lead to the lack of subject time,but the lack of subject time is inextricably related to the acceleration of society.The root cause is that social acceleration and the lack of subject time are the inevitable phenomena under the logic operation of capital.Social acceleration caters to the desire of capital proliferation and accumulation,and subject time shortage and crisis are also caused by the struggle of capital.In fact,the world relations of“resonance”or the life style of“meditation”are unable to alleviate the crisis of subject time shortage.Only by returning to Marx's criticism of political economy and carrying out substantive criticism of capital and its logic can we find a good way to get rid of the dilemma,and only then can the return of free time and the comprehensive development of people can be possible.

作者付文军付洋洋 Fu Wenjun;Fu Yangyang(School of Marxism,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058)

机构地区浙江大学马克思主义学院浙江大学马克思主义理论创新与传播研究中心

出处《浙江社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第2期117-126,159,160,共12页 Zhejiang Social Sciences

基金国家社科基金一般项目:《〈资本论〉及其手稿中的历史哲学思想》(编号:23BKS020)的阶段性成果。

关键词时间危机社会加速时间原子化资本逻辑政治经济学批判 time crisis social acceleration atomization of time capital logic the criticism of political economy

分类号 A81 [哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] F091.91 [经济管理—政治经济学]

作者简介付文军,浙江大学马克思主义学院教授,浙江大学马克思主义理论创新与传播研究中心研究员;付洋洋,浙江大学马克思主义学院博士研究生。(杭州310058)。