宋太宗赋的用韵状况与类型归属

The Rhyme Usage and Classification of SONG Taizong's Fu

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摘要在宋代,赋体一般分为两类,一是古赋,二是律赋。宋太宗现存赋4篇,即《御制佛赋》二篇、《逍遥赋》和《周穆王宴瑶池赋》。通过对宋太宗赋的用韵状况进行分析,发现其均由八韵构成,而且是按“平仄平仄平仄平仄”模式依次用韵的。因此,从体式类型上来说,宋太宗的赋属于律赋。由于宋太宗不必参加科举考试,其写作的律赋没有严格遵守声律规范,存在较多的落韵问题。身为帝王的宋太宗在作赋时都倾向于采用律体,可见律赋在宋代的盛行程度。 In the Song Dynasty,the style of Fu was generally divided into two categories:ancient Fu and lv Fu.There are four extant Fu of SONG Taizong,namely,two works of Imperial Buddha Fu,Xiao Yao Fu and Zhou Mu Wang Yan Yao Chi Fu.By analyzing the rhyme usage of Song Taizong's Fu,it was found that all of his Fu were composed of eight rhymes,and the rhymes were used in order according to the“ping ze ping ze ping ze ping ze ping ze”pattern.Therefore,in terms of genre,SONG Taizong's Fu belongs to the category of lv Fu.Due to the fact that SONG Taizong did not have to participate in the imperial examination,his writing of lv Fu did not strictly follow the standards of rhythm,resulting in many problems of falling rhymes.As an emperor,SONG Taizong tended to adopt the style of lv Fu in his writing,indicating the prevalence of lv Fu in the Song Dynasty.

作者王彬 WANG Bin(Qufu Normal University,Qufu,Shandong,China,273165)

机构地区曲阜师范大学

出处《广东开放大学学报》 2023年第6期77-82,共6页 JOURNAL OF GUANGDONG OPEN UNIVERSITY

关键词宋太宗辞赋律赋用韵状况类型归属 SONG Taizong Ci Fu lv Fu rhyme usage classifi cation

分类号 I222.4 [文学—中国文学]

作者简介王彬(1989—),男,山东沂水人,文学博士,曲阜师范大学语言文学研究所讲师。