摘要
太选谷30是由新疆第六师农业科学研究所和山西农业大学农学院联合育成的适宜北疆地区种植的高产谷子新品种,该品种以冀谷21号作母本、晋谷20号作父本,经有性杂交选育而成。2023年3月通过农业农村部非主要农作物品种登记,登记编号:GPD谷子(2023)650007。该品种株高143.9 cm,穗长21.6 cm,穗粗24.91 cm,穗质量24.87 g,穗粒质量19.07 g,出谷率76.68%,千粒质量2.83 g,黄谷黄米,耐旱,抗倒,适应性强。在留苗60万株/hm2时,其成穗率达到87.2%,北疆地区生育期116 d。2年综合评价白发病、黑穗病、谷锈病抗性,属7级感病类型,谷瘟病属5级中抗类型。
“Taixuangu 30”is a new high-yield millet variety suitable for planting in northern Xinjiang,which was jointly bred by the Agricultural Research Institste of the Sixth Division of the Xinjang Production and Construction Corps and College of Agronomy,Shanxi Agricultural University.The variety was created by using Jigu No.21 as its maternal parent and Jingu No.20 as its paternal parent.In March 2023,it was registered as a non-major crop variety by the Ministary of Agniculture and Rural Affairs with the registration numnber GPD Guzi(2023)650007.The new variety has a plant height of 143.9 cm,ear length of 21.6 cm,ear diameter of 24.91 cm,ear weight of 24.87 g.ear grain weight of 19.07 g grain yield of 76.68%,thousand grain weight of 2.83 g.yellow grain,yellow rice,drought resistance,lodging resistance,and strong adaptability.When retaining 600000 seedlings/hm,the panicle formation rate reached 87.2%and the growth period in the northem Xinjiang region was 116 days.Two years of comprehensive evaluation of resistance to white hair disease,smt and grain rust,it belongs to the 7*level susceptible type,and grain blast belongs to the 541evel medium resistant type.
作者
张庭军
陈江鲁
陈芳
赵凯
ZHANG Tingjun;CHEN Jianu;CHEN Fang;ZHAO Kai(Agricultural Research Institute of the Sixth Division of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Wujiaqu 831300,China 831300;Institute of Crop Science,College of Agronomy of Shanxi Agricultural University,Taiyuan 030031,China)
出处
《大麦与谷类科学》
2023年第6期58-61,共4页
Barley and Cereal Sciences
基金
山西援疆项目(201904D131058)
国家现代农业产业技术体系谷子高粱体系(CARS-06-14.5-B8)
山西种业创新良种联合攻关—谷子种业创新良种联合攻关项目(2022XCZX04-4)。
关键词
新疆
谷子
选育
栽培技术
Xinjiang
Millet
Breeding
Cultivation technique
作者简介
张庭军(1977-),男,副研究员,主要从事作物高产高效栽培研究,Email:425241611@qq.com;陈芳(1974-),女,硕士,副研究员,主要从事植保工作,Email:34684386qq.com;通信作者:赵凯(1982-),男,硕士,副研究员,长期从事谷子育种工作。Email:Zhaokai017@126.com。
