摘要
工业智能化转型能够以其效率效应和智能化感知功能促进资源集约利用和降低环境污染,但现有文献对于中国工业智能化转型的环境效应仍存在分歧。本文基于海关贸易数据库和国际机器人联合会的工业机器人数据构建城市工业智能化转型指标,实证检验了工业智能化转型对环境污染的影响及其作用机制。研究发现,工业智能化转型能够有效抑制城市二氧化硫污染,微观层面的研究同样支持了这一结论。机制分析表明,工业智能化转型会抑制人均能源消费量,缓解资源错配问题,从而抑制二氧化硫污染。基于产业结构匹配和环境公平理论的进一步研究发现,产业结构高级化和经济发展水平的提升都会强化工业智能化的环境治理效应。本文结论不仅扩展了工业智能化转型的生态效应研究,而且为人工智能技术赋能区域环境治理和推动工业经济绿色发展提供了实践依据。
Industrial intelligence transformation can promote resource intensive utilization and reduce environmental pollution through its efficiency effect and intelligent perception function.However,there are still differences in existing literature regarding the environmental effects of China's industrial intelligence transformation.This article constructs industrial intelligent transformation indicators based on the customs trade database and industrial robot data from the International Robotics Federation,and empirically tests the impact and mechanism of industrial intelligent transformation on environmental pollution.The study found that industrial intelligent transformation can suppress sulfur dioxide pollution.Mechanism analysis shows that industrial intelligent transformation can suppress per capita energy consumption,alleviate resource mismatch issues,and thus suppress sulfur dioxide pollution.Further research shows that the upgrading of industrial structure and economic development can strengthen the environmental effect of industrial intelligence.These conclusions not only expand the research on the ecological effects of industrial intelligence transformation,but also provide practical basis for artificial intelligence technology to empower environmental governance and promote green development.
作者
杨思莹
李政
李嘉辰
Yang Siying;Li Zheng;Li Jiachen(Centre for China Public Sector Economy Research and School of Economics,Jilin Univer-sity,Changchun 130012,China;School of Economics,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110136,China;School of Economics,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)
出处
《南开经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第11期186-209,共24页
Nankai Economic Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目(22CJL033)
吉林大学人民政协理论专项研究课题(2021zx03019)的资助。
关键词
工业智能化
环境污染
能源消费
资源错配
产业结构
Industrial Intelligence
Environmental Pollution
Energy Consumption
Resource Mismatch
Industrial Structure
作者简介
杨思莹,吉林大学中国国有经济研究中心、吉林大学经济学院(邮编:130012),E-mail:yangsy@jlu.edu.cn;通讯作者:李政,辽宁大学经济学院(邮编:110136),E-mail:zhengli@lnu.edu.cn;李嘉辰,吉林大学经济学院(邮编:130012),E-mail:3171443998@qq.com。
