摘要
进入21世纪之后,数字化和老龄化成为我国社会变迁的两个重要表征,在快速变化的信息技术将老年群体不断推向社会边缘的背景下,短视频凭借其低操作门槛和强社交属性成为老年人参与数字生活的重要入口。本研究在借鉴社会融入理论基础上,基于遵义市深溪镇G村和Q村的实地研究,主要采用半结构访谈法与文本分析法探索农村老年群体的短视频使用行为与互动模式。研究发现,农村老年人主动入场短视频与其应对家庭和人际交往中隐性社会排斥的动机相一致,他们在具有血缘、亲缘与地缘特征的线上人际网络中采用模仿方式进行自我展示以争取在人际关系中合群;农村老年人的短视频使用从三个层面促进了其在农村社会的社会融入:老人个体层面上提升其自我效能感,人际关系层面上促进家庭和邻里朋辈关系密切化,个体与农村社会整体层面上增强老人对农村社会的归属感。同时,本研究在最后对农村老人利用短视频进行社会融入的困境进行分析,并对他们在数字时代进一步利用数字技术进行社会融入作出讨论。
In the 21st century digitalization and ageing are two significant features of China’s social transformation,and sadly the fast-changing information technology is pushing the old people to the side of marginalization in society.As such,short videos,because of their low threshold of use yet strong socialization,become an important interface of digitalized life.With reference to the theory of social integration this study,based on field work in Villages G and Q of Shenxi Township in Zunyi,Guizhou,mainly adopts deep-level interviews and text analysis for an examination on the rural elderly use of short videos and their interaction.Our study indicates that the rural elderly actively integrate themselves into their community,which accords with their motive of avoiding being excluded from socialization and of engaging in socialization on the basis of blood ties,kinship,and locality through online communication.The rural elderly mainly integrate themselves into society at three levels:firstly,their self-improvement of efficacy at the individual level;secondly,their close ties with families,neighbors and friends at the interpersonal relationship level;thirdly,their increased sense of belonging to the rural community at the individual-cum-collective rural social level.Meanwhile,our research conducts an analysis of the dilemmas that the rural elderly encounter in using short videos for social integration,and proposes some suggestions for improvement given the circumstances of digital era.
作者
陆杰华
杨茜茜
LU Jiehua;YANG Qianqian
出处
《贵州民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2023年第6期51-68,共18页
Journal of Guizhou Minzu University:Philosophy and Social Science
作者简介
陆杰华,男,汉族,辽宁省沈阳市人,北京大学社会学系教授、博士生导师,北京大学应对老龄化国家战略研究中心主任(北京100871);杨茜茜,女,土家族,重庆市人,北京大学应对老龄化国家战略研究中心研究助理(北京100871)。
