摘要
目的 探讨结直肠癌术后患者自我同情现状及其影响因素,为进一步制定干预措施提供依据。方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2020年8月至2022年1月在四川某三级甲等综合医院进行结直肠癌术后3个月的190例患者作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、自我同情量表、心理韧性量表和生命意义感量表进行调查。结果 结直肠癌术后患者的自我同情总分为(76.69±9.68)分、心理韧性总分为(58.01±12.54)分、生命意义感总分为(36.02±12.22)分;多重线性回归结果显示,患者自我同情的影响因素为合并慢性病、术后造口、术后放化疗、心理韧性和生命意义感(均P<0.05),共同解释58.4%的变异。结论 结直肠癌术后患者自我同情感处于中等偏低水平,合并慢性病、术后造口、术后放化疗、心理韧性和生命意义感是影响其自我同情水平的重要因素。医护人员应评估患者心理状态,加强心理护理,帮助患者树立正确的认知观,提升自我同情感。
Objective To investigate the current situations and analyse the influencing factors of self-compassion in patients 3 months after colorectal cancer surgery,so as to provide a basis for clinical interventions.Methods This cross-sectional survey was conducted from August 2020 to January 2022 among 190 patients who were at 3 months after colorectal cancer surgery in a tertiary hospital in sichuan.General information questionnaire,self-compassion scale,Connor-Davidson resilience scale and meaning in life questionnaire were used in the survey.Results Total scores of self-compassion,mental toughness and meaning of life after colorectal cancer surgery were 76.69±9.68,58.01±12.54 and 36.02±12.22,respectively.With analysis of multiple linear regression,the influencing factors of self-compassion were found as comorbid chronic diseases,postoperative stoma,postoperative radiotherapy,mental toughness and meaning of life(all P<0.05),toally explaining 58.4%its varience.Conclusions The self-compassion of patients with colorectal cancer is at a moderately lower level and the influencing factors of it include comorbid chronic diseases,postoperative stoma,postoperative radiotherapy,mental toughness and meaning of life.Medical staff should assess the psychological status of the patients,strengthen a psychological care and help patients to gain correct cognitive views for the purpose to improve the self-compassion of patients.
作者
李霜
贾梦滢
尤朝香
陈莉莉
寇红艳
魏寿江
Li Shuang;Jia Mengying;You Chaoxiang;Chen Lili;Kou Hongyan;Wei Shoujiang(Department of Gastroenterology,Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College,Nanchong,637000,China)
出处
《现代临床护理》
2023年第10期8-15,共8页
Modern Clinical Nursing
基金
四川省科学技术卫生厅项目,项目编号为2022YFS0168。
关键词
结直肠癌
自我同情
心理韧性
生命意义感
影响因素
对策
colorectal cancer
self-compassion
mental toughness
meaning of life
influencing factors
counter measure
作者简介
李霜(1992-),女,护师,硕士在读,主要从事消化疾病外科护理工作;通信作者:寇红艳,主任护师,本科,E-mail:546288545@qq.com。
