摘要
接种人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗是预防宫颈癌的重要措施之一。中国女大学生正处于接种HPV疫苗的适宜年龄,但接种率仍处于较低水平,直接影响宫颈癌防治效果。研究通过对中国女大学生HPV疫苗接种意愿与接种率现况及其影响因素进行综述,阐明其接种意愿较为强烈,但接种存在疫苗获取障碍、接种困难,认知水平低下,父母反对等许多阻碍因素,极大影响了中国女大学生HPV疫苗的接种率。各方应联合采取相应措施,积极消除这些不利影响,以提高HPV疫苗在女大学生群体中的接种覆盖率。
HPV vaccination is one of the most important measures to prevent cervical cancer.Chinese female college students are in the recommended age for HPV vaccination,but the vaccination rate is still at a low level,which directly affects the effect iveness of cervical cancer prevention and control.The research on HPV vaccination inclination,coverage status and its influencing factors of female college students in China showed that they are more likely to vaccinate,but there are multiple sources of bawiers,including HPV vaccine access,the long inclubation period,lack of awareness,lack of marent support,which greatly influenced HPV vaccine coverage among female college students,Therefore,the national government,regulatory departments,medical institutions,universities and other parties should jointly take corresponding measures to actively eliminate these adverse effects,in order to improve the vaccination coverage of HPV vaccine in female college students.
作者
陈亚昕
苏丹
CHEN Yaxin;SU Dan(College of Nursing,the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei(230022),Anhui Province,China)
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2023年第11期1756-1760,共5页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
安徽省质量工程教学研究一般项目(2021jyxm0672)。
作者简介
陈亚昕(2001-),女,安徽安庆人,大学本科,护士,主要研究方向为临床护理;通讯作者:苏丹,E-mail:2012500016@ahmu.edu.cn。
