摘要
目的了解北京市通州区大学生关于人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)及其疫苗认知情况和接种意愿,为HPV疫苗推广提供参考依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法抽取通州区1760名大学生为调查对象,自行设计问卷对大学生HPV及相关疾病知识、HPV疫苗知识和接种意愿进行调查。采用χ^(2)检验比较不同特征的大学生HPV及其疫苗认知水平。结果本次调查1760人,男女性别比1.13∶1,平均年龄(19.12±1.39)岁。35.91%(632/1760)听说过HPV,40.45%(712/1760)听说过HPV疫苗。HPV及相关疾病知识认知合格率为54.94%,本科生(56.74%)高于专科生(46.15%,χ^(2)=11.240,P=0.001);北京户籍学生(56.86%)高于非京户籍(52.01%,χ^(2)=3.997,P=0.046);有性生活经历者(59.22%)高于无性生活经历者(53.64%,χ^(2)=3.981,P=0.046)。HPV疫苗知识认知合格率为31.02%,男性(33.69%)高于女性(28.00%,χ^(2)=6.631,P=0.010);有性生活经历者(36.65%)高于无性生活经历者(29.30%,χ^(2)=7.962,P=0.005)。女大学生HPV疫苗调查接种率仅2.91%,HPV疫苗意愿接种率为44.76%。没有意识到自身感染风险(54.54%)、担心疫苗的安全性(47.97%)及有效性(35.56%)是不愿意接种HPV疫苗的主要原因。结论通州区大学生对HPV及其疫苗认知不足,接种意愿较低。应加强HPV感染风险、疫苗有效性、安全性等方面的健康宣教,提高对HPV及其疫苗的正确认识。
Objective To understand the cognition and vaccination intention of human papillomavirus(HPV)and its vaccine among college students in Tongzhou District of Beijing,so as to provide a reference for the promotion of the HPV vaccine.Methods A total of 1760 college students in Tongzhou District were selected by stratified cluster random sampling method.The self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the knowledge of HPV and related diseases,HPV vaccine knowledge,and vaccination intention of college students.A chi-square test was used to compare the cognitive level of HPV and its vaccine among college students with different characteristics.Results Totally 1760 people were investigated.The ratio of males to females was 1.13∶1.The average age was(19.12±1.39)years.Totally 35.91%(632/1760)had heard of HPV and 40.45%(712/1760)had heard of the HPV vaccine.The qualified rate of HPV and related disease knowledge cognition was 54.94%,and the rate of undergraduates(56.74%)was higher than that of junior college students(46.15%)(χ^(2)=11.240,P=0.001).The proportion of students with registered residence in Beijing(56.86%)was higher than that with nonregistered residence(52.01%)(χ^(2)=3.997,P=0.046).Students with sexual life experience(59.22%)were higher than those without sexual life experience(53.64%)(χ^(2)=3.981,P=0.046).The qualified rate of HPV vaccine knowledge in the students was 31.02%,and the rate of males(33.69%)was higher than that in females(28.00%)(χ^(2)=6.631,P=0.010).Those with sexual life experience(36.65%)were higher than those without sexual life experience(29.30%)(χ^(2)=7.962,P=0.005).The investigation vaccination rate for HPV vaccine among female college students was only 2.91%,and the voluntary vaccination rate for HPV vaccine was 44.76%.The main reasons for not being willing to vaccinate with the HPV vaccine were not aware of the risk of self-infection(54.54%),worrying about the safety(47.97%),and effectiveness(35.56%).Conclusions The college students in Tongzhou District have insufficient knowledge of HPV and its vaccine,and their vaccination intention is low.Health education on HPV infection risk,vaccine effectiveness,and safety should be strengthened to improve the students’correct understanding of HPV and its vaccine.
作者
石晶
赵春艳
孙远洁
邓艳春
崔婷
SHI Jing;ZHAO Chunyan;SUN Yuanjie;DENG Yanchun;CUI Ting(Tongzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 101100,China)
出处
《中国校医》
2023年第2期81-85,共5页
Chinese Journal of School Doctor
基金
通州卫生发展科研专项项目(TFZXPT-20180302)
关键词
大学生
人乳头状瘤病毒
HPV疫苗
认知
College student
Human papillomavirus(HPV)
HPV vaccine
Cognition
作者简介
石晶(1989—),女,北京人,主管医师,硕士,主要从事疫苗可预防传染病的预防控制研究、免疫规划工作;通信作者:赵春艳,E-mail:7485955@qq.com
