摘要
学界对于“好像”的研究主要是基于吕叔湘(1980),区分像似义和不确定义,并从语法化、主观性、言据性、篇章语用等多视角展开,但目前还未能很好地解释“好像”的多种意义解读(像似、不确定、否定、委婉)能否统一的问题。基于此,本文从“好像”的模糊性出发,具体探讨感觉的模糊、信息的模糊和范畴的模糊,解释“好像”诸多使用背后的认知机制。同时也从话题功能和否定功能维度阐释了表面模糊的“好像”在话语中的真实作用。最后从揣测类语气副词的整体角度,建立模糊与推测的连续统,探讨不同小类副词的特征定位。本文研究可以为语气副词的深入研究提供理论参考和方法探路。
Mainly based on the research of Lv Shuxiang(2001)about"haoxiang",to distinguish as iconicity and uncertain definition,from the grammaticalization,subjectivity,evidentiality and discourse pragmatic perspective,but have so far failed to properly handle a variety of meaning interpretation of"haoxiang"(iconicity,uncertain,negation,euphemism,)can be unified.So this paper,tarting from the fuzziness of"haoxiang",specifically discusses the fuzziness of feeling,knowledge and category,and explains the cognitive mechanism behind the many uses of"haoxiang".At the same time,it also explains the real role of"haoxiang"in discourse from the dimensions of topic function and negation function.Finally,from the perspective of conjectural adverbs as a whole,the paper establishes a continuum of fuzziness and speculation,and discusses the characteristics of different categories of adverbs.This study can provide theoretical reference and method exploration for the further study of mood adverbs.
作者
饶宏泉
张艳
RAO Hong-quan;ZhANG Yan(College of Chinese Language and Culture,JiNan University,GuangZhou 510610)
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第6期34-45,共12页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目“汉语互动交际中的话题调控机制研究”(项目编号:AHSKQ2019D101)的资助。
关键词
好像
模糊表达
认识界域
揣测类语气副词
话题功能
"haoxiang"(好像)
fuzziness expression
territory of information,conjectural adverbs
topic function
