摘要
碳金融是建立在碳市场交易基础上,服务于减少温控气体排放或者增加碳汇能力的资金融通活动。在向综合性能源公司转型过程中,油气公司利用碳金融工具助力实现绿色发展成为关注焦点。油气公司碳资产作为一类优质资产,其规模正在快速增加。利用金融工具盘活碳资产,可避免资产闲置,也可为企业低碳转型提供低成本融资资金,形成碳资产和碳金融工具运用双向促进。针对油气公司开展碳金融业务布局探索,通过分析碳金融工具运用模式、案例和碳金融市场的现状,建议油气公司设计碳金融产品应用匹配场景,探索发展碳金融业务模式;利用碳金融工具辅助碳资产管理,优化资金结构;与不同类型金融机构开展对应碳金融业务合作;同时把控碳金融工具应用过程中易出现的市场、政策与交易等风险。
Carbon finance is a capital financing activity built on carbon market trading to reduce temperature-controlled gas emissions or increase carbon sink capacity.In the process of transition to an integrated energy company,the use of carbon finance tools by oil and gas companies to help achieve green development has become to the forefront.As the high-quality assets,the scale of carbon assets of oil and gas companies is growing rapidly.The use of financial instruments to revitalize carbon assets can avoid idle assets and provide low-cost financing funds for the low-carbon transition of enterprises,forming a two-way promotion of carbon assets and the use of carbon financial instruments.In order to explore the carbon financial business layout of oil and gas companies,oil and gas companies should design matching scenarios for the application of carbon financial products,explore the development of carbon financial business mode,use carbon financial instruments to assist in the management of carbon assets and optimize the capital structure,cooperate with different types of financial institutions to carry out the corresponding carbon financial business and control the risk of market,policy and transaction that may arise in the use of carbon financial instruments by analyzing the modes of use,cases of carbon financial instruments,and the current situation of carbon financial market.
作者
相超
王川
XIANG Chao;WANG Chuan(CNPC Economics and Technology Research Institute;CITIC Securities Fixed Income Division)
出处
《国际石油经济》
2023年第10期30-41,共12页
International Petroleum Economics
关键词
碳金融
碳资产
绿证
金融工具
风险管理
油气公司
carbon finance
carbon assets
Green Certificate
financial instruments
risk management
oil and gas companies
