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基于“认知负荷”的试题分析与教学策略研究——以2023年高考全国乙卷物理试题为例

Analysis of test questions and teaching strategies research based on“cognitive load”
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摘要 基于认知负荷理论分析高考试题,从创新角度分析试题特点,有效反馈教学。从考查要求、情境类型、物理图像三个维度构建了高考试题分析框架,以此分析了2023年全国乙卷物理试题,得到试题的三种认知负荷特点。基于分析结果提出了相应的教学策略:开展单元教学,以物理概念的整合降低内在认知负荷;创设真实情境,以模型建构克服外在认知负荷;重视图像表征,以科学推理提高关联认知负荷。
作者 衡鑫 谢晓雨 HENG Xin;XIE Xiao-yu
出处 《物理教学探讨》 2023年第11期38-41,46,共5页 Journal of Physics Teaching
作者简介 衡鑫(1997-),女,中学二级教师,研究方向为中学物理教学论。;通信作者:谢晓雨(1995-),女,讲师,研究方向为项目学习、物理教育测量与评价。
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