可计算生物医学知识视角下诊疗规范知识计算化模式研究

Research on Knowledge Computerization Model of Diagnosis and Therapeutic Norms in the Scientific Perspective of Computable Biomedical Knowledge

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摘要 [目的/意义]构建可计算生物医学知识视角下的诊疗规范知识计算化模式,推动“数据—知识—实践”循环进程,促进临床诊疗过程各环节决策制定协同发展。[方法/过程]通过文献调研,明晰诊疗规范知识计算化的必要性及应用价值,并在厘清诊疗规范概念、内涵,归纳诊疗规范数据来源、数据特征,提炼诊疗规范知识可计算化特征的基础上,遵循可计算生物医学知识核心思想和DIKW层级模型内涵,构建诊疗规范知识计算化模式并探索其实现路径。[结果/结论]构建“1-336”诊疗规范知识计算化模式立方体,包含1个核心目标、3个知识层级、3条实现子路径、6个关键环节,为各领域知识计算化研究提供理论支撑以及方法学参考和依据。 [Purpose/Significance]The study aims to explore the computational model of diagnostic and therapeutic norms under the guidance of computable biomedical knowledge,in order to drive the“data-knowledge-practice-data”cycle progression,and promote the collaborative development of decision-making in all links of the clinical diagnosis and treatment process.[Method/Process]The research aimed to clarify the necessity and application value of knowledge computerization of diagnostic and therapeutic norms through literature research.On the basis of clarifying the concept and connotation of diagnostic and treatment norms,summarizing the data sources and data characteristics of diagnostic and treatment norms,and refining the knowledge computable features of diagnostic and treatment norms,this research followed the core idea of computable biomedical knowledge and the connotation of DIKW hierarchical model,constructed a knowledge computerization model of diagnostic and therapeutic norms,and explored its implementation path.[Result/Conclusion]Building a“1-336”model cube for diagnostic and therapeutic norms knowledge computerization,its includes one core goal,three knowledge levels,three implementation sub-paths,and six key links,so as to provide theoretical support and methodological reference and basis for knowledge computing research in various fields.

作者牟冬梅琚沅红于海涛王书童 Mu Dongmei;Ju Yuanhong;Yu Haitao;Wang Shutong(School of Public Health,Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China;Department of Clinical Research,The First Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China;School of Medical Information,Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Changchun 130117,China)

机构地区吉林大学公共卫生学院吉林大学第一医院临床研究部长春中医药大学医药信息学院

出处《现代情报》 CSSCI 2023年第12期73-87,共15页 Journal of Modern Information

基金国家自然科学基金项目“‘知识—数据’双轮驱动的多模态电子病历数据组织模式与应用研究”(项目编号:72374081) 吉林省科技发展计划项目“面向智能辅助诊疗的肺癌知识图谱构建研究”(项目编号:YDZJ202301ZYTS001)。

关键词可计算化生物医学知识知识计算化诊疗规范知识组织模式构建 computable biomedical knowledge knowledge computerization diagnosis and therapeutic norms knowledge organization pattern construction

分类号 G203 [文化科学—传播学]

作者简介牟冬梅(1970-),女,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:医学数据整合与智慧服务;琚沅红(1992-),女,博士研究生,研究方向:医学数据整合与智慧服务;于海涛(1998-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向:医学数据整合与智慧服务;王书童(1985-),女,博士研究生,研究方向:医学数据整合与智慧服务。