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贸易服务型对外直接投资:基于中国企业数据的研究

Distribution Outward Direct Investment:Analysis Based on Chinese Firm
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摘要 贸易服务型对外直接投资是我国对外直接投资的重要构成类别之一,占我国对外直接投资流量比重超过40%。梳理对外直接投资名录数据、工业企业数据和海关数据,发现贸易服务型对外直接投资的重要特征有:相对于生产型投资,该类投资更以贸易为导向,投资主体的出口额和出口频率更高,以最终品出口为主要贸易构成,其投资目的地更多地分布在较发达地区,对工业园区的依赖度和相关性更弱。贸易服务型投资因为具有较低的投资固定成本,并且可以有效降低企业在进出口中的信息交流成本和配送分销成本,对贸易有辅助的互补作用这些属性而解释了其在中国对外直接投资中如此普遍的现象。 Distribution Outward Direct Investment(ODI)as one of the most important driving force of China's ODI increase,takes account for more than 40 percent of China's outward direct investment averagely.This paper describes the major features of distribution ODI in China by comparing with production ODI based on firm level ODI data,production data and trade data.Firms doing distribution ODI have higher export value,frequency and higher export share of final goods.Distribution ODI mainly flows to developed areas and has lower correlation with whether Chinese industry parks locally exist.Bearing lower fixed investment cost and reducing cross-border communication cost and distribution cost,distribution ODI becomes the optimal choice of a large number of Chinese exporter.
作者 田巍 TIAN Wei
出处 《产经评论》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第5期135-145,共11页 Industrial Economic Review
基金 国家社会科学基金项目“美国对华经济制裁研究”(项目编号:21VMG006,主持人:田巍) 国家自然科学基金项目“中美贸易摩擦量化评估研究:企业策略、产品价格和贸易转移”(项目编号:72073005,主持人:田巍)。
关键词 对外直接投资 贸易服务型投资 生产型投资 贸易成本 outward direct investment distribution ODI production ODI trade cost
作者简介 田巍,博士,北京大学经济学院副教授,研究方向:国际贸易与对外直接投资。
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