摘要
健康社区建成环境是落实健康城市战略的基本单元。新冠疫情的全球蔓延造成了社区居民健康福祉水平显著下降,为应对突发公共卫生危机,后疫情时代有必要定量研究社区建成环境特征与居民健康福祉变化之间的关系。以美国明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市不同社区类型为研究对象,通过问卷调查和GIS测量,分析其居民健康满意度和地理空间差异。进而以社区密度、公共交通便利性、居住空间面积、公共服务设施分布、绿地空间格局5个社区建成环境特征为自变量,使用多元线性回归分析新冠疫情发生前后其与居民健康满意度变化的相关性。藉此展开对社区规划设计的再思考,提出多情景导向的社区规划路径,为我国社区环境规划建设提供助力。
The built environment of healthy communities is the basic unit for implementing healthy city strategies.The global spread of the COVID-19 epidemic has caused a significant decline in the health and well-being of community residents.In order to cope with the sudden public health crisis,it is necessary to quantitatively study the relationship between the characteristics of the community’s built environment and changes in the health and well-being of residents in the post-epidemic era.The study looks at different community types in Minneapolis,Minnesota,USA,and analyzes residents’health satisfaction and geographical spatial differences through questionnaire surveys and GIS measurements.Then,with five community-built environment characteristics,including community density,public transportation convenience,living space area,distribution of public service facilities,and green space pattern,as independent variables,it uses multiple linear regression to analyze their correlation with changes in residents’health satisfaction before and after the COVID-19 epidemic.In this way,we can rethink community planning and design,and propose a multi-scenario-based community planning way to provide assistance for community environmental planning and construction in China.
作者
王旸
尹豪
王薪宇
WANG Yang;YIN Hao;WANG Xinyu
出处
《新建筑》
2023年第5期146-151,共6页
New Architecture
基金
北京林业大学热点追踪项目--城市人居环境植物景观资源应用水平与提升策略研究项目
作者简介
通讯作者:尹豪,E-mail:yinhao@bjfu.edu.cn。
