摘要
品官诰敕是明代诰敕文书的重要组成部分,存世明代部分家谱集中辑录该类文献,有助于对其进行整理和宏观考察。明代品官诰敕可分为文官、武官封赠诰敕和追赠诰敕,文官封赠诰敕又可再分为本身、父祖、命妇三类。各类诰敕均有其独特的文本结构,以伦理规范为行文主线,呈现出重视历官政绩、隐恶扬善等特点。诰敕文书具有一定的书史功能,其文本同史志记载亦存在一定程度的对应性。但是,文本生成具有局限性,所书之“史”不够全面,亦未必皆为信史。因此对该类史料的运用,需采取去粗取精的态度,条别源流,并重视资料可信度的考订。
As an important part of the Gaochi of the Ming Dynasty,the texts of the officials’Gaochi were collectively recorded in the surviving genealogies of the Ming Dynasty,which is conducive to the arrangement and macroscopic investigation of such historical documents.The officials’Gaochi in the Ming Dynasty can be divided into civil officials’conferring Gaochi,military officials’conferring Gaochi and posthumous Gaochi,among which the civil officials’conferring Gaochi can be further divided into three categories:themselves,fathers and ancestors,and ordained wives.All kinds of Gaochi have their unique text structure,which takes ethical norms as the main line,showing the characteristics of attaching importance to the political achievements,concealing evil and promoting good.Gaochi have the function of writing history to a certain extent,and their texts also have a certain degree of correspondence with historical records and local chronicles.However,its text generation has limitations,the historical record are not comprehensive enough and believed.Therefore,in the use of historical materials of Gaochi,it is necessary to take the attitude of discarding the dross and selecting the essential,distinguish the sources and pay attention to the credibility of the data.
作者
江一方
JIANG Yifang(Center of Huizhou Studies,Anhui University,Hefei 230039,China)
出处
《安徽史学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第5期33-41,共9页
Historical Research In Anhui
基金
国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项项目“新发现珍稀徽州文书整理、研究与数据库建设”(20VJXG011)和安徽高校协同创新项目(GXXT-2020-27)的阶段性成果。
关键词
明代
品官诰敕
文本
家谱
Ming Dynasty
the officials’Gaochi
text
genealogy
作者简介
江一方(1998-),男,安徽歙县人,安徽大学徽学研究中心博士研究生。
