摘要
绿色技术是提高绿色供应链竞争力的关键,对于绿色供应链成员选择合作伙伴的决策也具有重要影响。基于绿色技术创新与技术共享两个重要因素,采用非合作—合作两型博弈模型分析了由1个供应商和3个制造商组成的两级绿色供应链绿色技术创新与合作伙伴选择的问题。在合作博弈阶段采用宗系解对绿色供应链成员进行收益分配,在非合作博弈阶段得出绿色供应链成员共享绿色技术或进行绿色技术创新的最优决策并得到纯策略纳什均衡。研究结果表明:在不考虑制造商进行绿色技术创新的情况下,供应商优先选择本身实力强劲的制造商作为合作伙伴;进一步地,只有在共享绿色技术成本较低时供应商才会选择技术共享以增加绿色供应链的整体利润。另一方面,在考虑制造商进行绿色技术创新的情况下,实力强的制造商依然具有较大的优势,而相对较弱的制造商只有在绿色技术创新收益高出强劲制造商时,供应商才会选择其作为合作伙伴。研究结论有助于展现绿色供应链伙伴选择的内在机理,对绿色供应链的管理实践有一定的理论和现实意义。
Green technology is the key to improving the competitiveness of green supply chain,and it also has an important impact on the decision-making of green supply chain members to choose partners.Based on the two important factors that were green technology innovation and technology sharing,the non-cooperative-cooperative biform game model was used to analyze the green technology innovation and the partner selection of a two-level green supply chain composed of one supplier and three manufacturers.In the cooperative game stage,the clique solution was used to allocate the benefits to the members of the green supply chain.In the non-cooperative game stage,the optimal decision of green technology sharing or innovation among the members of the green supply chain was obtained,and a pure strategy Nash equilibrium was got.The research results showed that:without considering the green technology innovation of the manufacturers,the supplier preferred to choose predominant manufacturers as the partner;further,the supplier would choose technology sharing only when the cost of sharing was low.On the other hand,when considering the green technology innovation of the manufacturers,predominant manufacturers still had greater advantages,while relatively weak manufacturers could only be selected as the partner when the benefits of green technology innovation are higher than those of predominant manufacturers.The conclusions promoted to show the internal mechanism of green supply chain partner selection,and had certain theoretical and practical significance for the management practice of green supply chain.
作者
段炼
袁柳洋
DUAN Lian;YUAN Liuyang(College of Science,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430065,China;Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Systems Sciencein Metallurgical Process,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430081,China)
出处
《计算机集成制造系统》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第9期3086-3099,共14页
Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(12361064,52275504)
湖北省教育厅科学技术研究资助项目(Q20211111)
湖北省冶金工业过程系统科学重点实验室开放基金项目(Y201905)。
关键词
绿色供应链
两型博弈
宗系解
绿色技术创新
green supply chain
biform game
clique solution
green technology innovation
作者简介
段炼(1996-),男,河南洛阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向:博弈论及其应用,E-mail:duanlian2022@126.com;通讯作者:袁柳洋(1988-),女,湖北武汉人,副教授,博士,研究方向:优化理论与算法及全局优化,E-mail:yangly@wust.edu.cn。
