摘要
婚姻满意感作为婚姻质量的主观性评价指标,对于理解婚姻关系具有重要意义。基于中国综合社会调查数据进行分析,从“父代-子代”的代际关系二元结构维度探讨父代婚姻干预、子代主体反馈及代际流动效应对子代婚姻满意感的影响。研究表明:一方面父代婚姻干预的“家庭包厢”效应会对子代婚姻满意感起到显著影响,即父代对子代的婚姻干预会弱化子代婚姻满意感,尤其当子代的阶层地位发生向下代际流动时,弱化效应更明显;另一方面子代主体反馈的“个体成就”效应同样会对其婚姻满意感产生影响,对自身达到的成就反馈越积极的子代越具婚姻满意感,尤其当子代发生向上代际流动达到更高的自致阶层地位时,强化效应更明显。婚姻紧密关联于代际的家庭因素,需深入理解现代社会中代际关系由“先赋性”导向向“自致性”导向的转变,在倡导积极正向的婚姻家庭价值观的同时,应在家庭层面建立良性互动的代际关系,在社会层面促进形成积极有序的流动状态,从而促进婚姻质量的提升,维系和谐稳定的婚姻家庭秩序。
As a subjective evaluation index of marital quality,marital satisfaction is of great significance for understanding marriage relations.Based on the data analysis of Chinese General Social Survey,this paper discusses the influence of parental marriage intervention,individual feedback of the offspring and intergenerational mobility on the marital satisfaction of the offspring from the perspective of the dual dimension of“parents-offspring”intergenerational relationship.The research shows that,on the one hand,the“family box”effect of paternal marriage intervention will have a significant impact on the marital satisfaction of the offspring.The stronger the paternal marriage intervention is,the weaker the marital satisfaction of the offspring will be,especially when the offspring have downward intergenerational mobility in terms of class status,the weakening effect is more obvious;On the other hand,the“individual achievement”effect of individual feedback from their offspring will also have an impact on their marital satisfaction.The more positive their achievement feedback is,the stronger their marital satisfaction will be,especially when their offspring flow upward to reach a higher destination class,the reinforcement effect will be more obvious.Although the current marriage is still related to intergenerational family factors,it is necessary to deeply understand the impact of intergenerational relations from“innate”to“spontaneous”,establish a benign and interactive intergenerational relationship at the family level,and promote positive upward mobility at the social level,which can promote the improvement of marital quality to maintain a harmonious and stable marriage and family order.
作者
李升
王晓宣
LI Sheng;WANG Xiaoxuan(Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China)
出处
《人口与社会》
2023年第4期89-102,共14页
Population and Society
关键词
先赋阶层
自致阶层
代际关系
婚姻干预
婚姻满意感
ascribed class
achieved class
intergenerational relationship
marriage intervention
marital satisfaction
作者简介
李升,北京工业大学文法学部、北京社会管理研究基地教授。
