摘要
高度近视已成为全球范围内的公共卫生问题,对视力健康构成重大威胁。其诊治过程中尚存在若干问题值得探讨,如高度近视和病理性近视的诊断标准、人工智能在诊疗体系中的机遇和挑战、国内及国际高度近视领域的合作、遗传学筛查在儿童近视和高度近视患者中的应用,以及高度近视治疗的新方法等。如今,近视及高度近视呈现发病年龄提前、患病率急剧上升等特点,逐步成为中青年低视力及不可逆盲的主要原因。因此,准确地定义高度近视及病理性近视,结合人工智能等方法进行筛选和防控,促进不同领域的合作,加强对早发型近视的基因筛选并采用新型有效的方式进行治疗具有重大意义。
High myopia has become a global public health issue,posing a significant threat to visual health.There are still some problems in the process of diagnosis and treatment,including the definition of high myopia and pathological myopia,opportunities and challenges of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and treatment system,domestic and international collaboration in the field of high myopia,the application of genetic screening in children with myopia and high myopia patients,and the exploration of new treatment methods for high myopia.Nowadays,myopia and high myopia show the characteristics of early onset age and sharp rise in prevalence,and gradually become the main cause of low vision and irreversible blindness in young and middle-aged people.Therefore,it is of great significance to accurately define high myopia and pathological myopia,combine artificial intelligence and other methods for screening and prevention,promote cooperation in different fields,strengthen gene screening for early-onset myopia and adopt new and effective ways to treat it.
作者
金子兵
何海龙
马雅
许天泽
柳一欣
Jin Zibing;He Hailong;Ma Ya;Xu Tianze;Liu Yixin(Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology,Beijing Tongren Eye Center,Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical University,National Engineering Research Center for Ophthalmology,Beijing 100730,China)
出处
《中华眼底病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第8期619-625,共7页
Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases
基金
国家自然科学基金杰出青年科学基金(82125007)。
关键词
近视
退行性
高度近视
人工智能
述评
Myopia,degenerative
High myopia
Editorial
Artificialintelligence
作者简介
通信作者:金子兵,Email:jinzb502@ccmu.edu.cn。
