摘要
借鉴生态学共生理论,基于“政治共享、经济共荣、社会共建、文化共融、生态共治”的理念,构建城乡共生关系综合评价指标体系,采用2010—2019年27个省和自治区的城乡面板数据,运用共生度模型和核密度函数对城乡共生关系的演化特征及动态交互作用进行实证分析。结果表明:(1)我国城乡共生关系目前处于非对称互惠共生阶段,并向均衡态的对称互惠共生关系趋近。(2)在城市和乡村两大部类持续动态交互影响下,城市和乡村都得到了长足发展,但西部和东北地区的城市发展相对不足,“以城带乡”能力弱,西南和中部地区的乡村发展落后,“以乡促城”的能力差,其余地区城乡发展均衡水平较好。(3)我国城乡共生关系在发展早期呈现出多峰特征,区域发展极不均衡,在发展后期,低值波峰比高值波峰更快向中值区聚集,表现为城市发展不足问题较乡村发展不足得到更大改善,单峰趋势渐现,区域差异缩小,总体趋向均衡态发展。
Using the ecological symbiosis theory for reference,based on the idea of “political sharing,economic co-prosperity,social co-construction,cultural co-integration,and ecological co-governance”,to construct comprehensive evaluation index system of urban-rural symbiosis relationship,using the urban and rural panel datas of 27 provinces and autonomous regions across the country from 2010 to 2019,the symbiotic model and kernel density function are used to empirically analyze the evolution and dynamic interaction of the symbiotic relationship between urban and rural areas.The research finds that:(1) At present,the symbiosis between urban and rural areas in our country is in the phase of asymmetric mutualism symbiosis,and it approaches to the symmetrical mutualism symbiosis.(2) Under the continuous dynamic interaction between urban and rural areas,both urban and rural areas have made great progress,but the urban development in the western and northeastern is relatively insufficient,and the ability of “taking the countryside with the city” is weak,the rural development in southwest and central areas is backward,and the ability of “promoting urban development with rural areas” is poor.The urban-rural symbiosis relationship in the other areas tends to balance.(3) The symbiotic relationship between urban and rural areas in China presents a multi peaks feature in the early development period.The regional development is extremely uneven.In the late development period,low value peak converges to the median area faster than high value peak.The problem of urban underdevelopment has been improved better than that of rural underdevelopment.The single peak trend is gradually emerging,regional differences are narrowing,and the overall trend is toward balanced development.
作者
朱向梅
袁辉
张彬
雷振丹
ZHU Xiangmei;YUAN Hui;ZHANG Bin;LEI Zhendan(School of Economics and Management,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China)
出处
《地域研究与开发》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第4期14-20,共7页
Areal Research and Development
基金
山西省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目(2021W080)
山西省社会科学院项目(YWQN202104)
山西省政府重大决策咨询项目(1204)。
关键词
城乡关系
共生理论
共生系数
交互影响
urbanrural relations
symbiosis theory
symbiosis coefficient
interaction
作者简介
朱向梅(1974-),女,湖南湘潭市人,副教授,硕士,主要从事区域发展研究,E-mail:zhuxmei@nuc.edu.cn;通信作者:袁辉(1995-),男,山西太原市人,硕士研究生,主要从事区域发展研究,E-mail:279150618@qq.com。
