摘要
在史前斧钺研究中,“钺”的判定标准并不统一,导致钺的认定存在随意性。选定时空背景明确的辽西斧钺为研究对象,采取由已知到未知的推理方式,通过总结后世钺的文化内涵,确定史前斧和钺的判定标准。研究表明,辽西存在两种类型的“钺”:一类是基于对社会生产力的重视,从本土文化的斧演化而来;另一类是从红山文化开始与域外的文化互动中产生,具有一定的社会与政治意义。两类钺的发展过程显示了辽西史前社会早期本土文化主导、中晚期与域外文化互动的文明化进程。
In the study of the prehistoric Axe and Yue,the various identification criteria have led to arbitrariness to identify what Yue is.The article,selecting the Axe and Yue excavated from Liaoxi area with the definite space-time background as the research subject,reviewed the cultural connotation of the Yue in the later generations,reasoning from the known to the unknown,to determine the identification criteria for the prehistoric Axe and Yue.The study showed that two types of Yue had ever existed in the Liaoxi Area:one type of Yue evolved from the local Axe based on the emphasis of the social productivity;the other one developed from the cultural interaction between Hongshan Culture and the external cultures.The evolution of the two types of Yue revealed that the domestic culture dominated in the prehistoric society,while the domestic culture interacted with the external culture in the middle and late period in the Liaoxi Area.
出处
《北方文物》
北大核心
2023年第4期79-86,共8页
Northern Cultural Relics
基金
河南省社会科学规划项目“安阳洹北商城出土石器的整理与研究”(项目编号:2022BKG001)
河南省社会科学规划项目习近平总书记在中央政治局第三十九次集体学习时讲话精神委托项目“中华文明早期发展研究”(项目编号:2022XWHWT19)
河南省社会科学规划委托项目“殷墟发掘利用、研究保护及其重大价值研究”(项目编号:2022DWT090)。
关键词
辽西地区
史前
斧钺
文明起源
Liaoxi Area
Prehistoric
Axe and Yue
Origin of Civilization
