贸易自由化与服务业劳动力配置扭曲被引量：6

Trade Liberalization and Labor Allocation Distortions in the Service Sector

导出

摘要服务业作为国民经济的半壁江山,是吸纳就业的主要力量,纠正服务业劳动力配置扭曲具有重要的现实意义。本文运用中国2003—2019年279个地级市数据,理论和实证分析了服务贸易自由化、中间品贸易自由化及最终品贸易自由化对服务业劳动力配置扭曲的影响。研究发现:作为直接影响机制,服务贸易自由化和中间品贸易自由化显著改善了服务业劳动力配置扭曲,最终品贸易自由化对改善劳动力配置扭曲没有显著效果;服务贸易自由化和中间品贸易自由化主要通过高技术产业集聚和创新两种间接机制纠正服务业劳动力配置,而最终品贸易自由化并未通过间接机制产生积极作用;从异质性分析来看,生产性与生活性服务业分别存在劳动力配置不足与过度的情况,服务贸易自由化能够显著改善两类服务业的劳动力配置扭曲。 The service sector,a significant component of the national economy,plays a vital role in employment generation.Consequently,it is crucial to address labor allocation distortions within this sector.This paper utilizes data from 279 Chinese cities from 2003 to 2019 to analyze,both theoretically and empirically,the effects of service trade liberalization,intermediate goods trade liberalization,and final goods trade liberalization on labor allocation distortions in the service sector.The findings indicate that service trade liberalization and intermediate goods trade liberalization significantly reduce labor allocation distortions in the service sector,while the effect of final goods trade liberalization on improving labor allocation distortions is not significant.Service trade liberalization and intermediate goods trade liberalization primarily address labor allocation distortions in the service sector through indirect mechanisms such as high-tech industry agglomeration and innovation,whereas final goods trade liberalization does not yield a positive effect through indirect mechanisms.Furthermore,heterogeneity analysis reveals both underallocation and overallocation of labor in the productive and consumer service sectors,respectively.Service trade liberalization significantly improves labor allocation distortions in both types of service sectors.

作者纪洁王迎于津平 JI Jie;WANG Ying;YU Jinping

机构地区南京大学经济学院

出处《国际贸易问题》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第7期105-122,共18页 Journal of International Trade

基金国家社会科学基金“推动‘一带一路’贸易和投资自由化便利化研究:量化评价与推进战略”(18VDL014) 江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目“全球价值链、国内价值链协同与贸易便利化——基于中国的经验证据”(KYCX22_0015)。

关键词贸易自由化服务业劳动力配置扭曲 Trade Liberalization Service Sector Labor Allocation Distortions

分类号 F727 [经济管理—产业经济]

作者简介纪洁:南京大学经济学院博士研究生;通讯作者:王迎:南京大学经济学院博士研究生,电子信箱colorfulmine@126.com;于津平:南京大学经济学院教授。