摘要
制骨手工业是中原地区青铜时代大型都邑中一类重要的经济活动。本文梳理自二里头时期至战国时期15处都邑中的40处制骨生产地点,重点关注这些地点与都邑宫殿区、铜铁冶铸作坊的空间关系。第一,在历时性变迁方面,制骨作坊与宫殿区的相对位置关系变迁大致可分为四个阶段,制骨生产表现出逐渐远离宫殿区而贴近一般居址区的特征。这可能与原料来源、骨器消费习惯的变化有关。第二,对于不同规模的制骨作坊,位于宫殿区内的制骨生产生产规模总体偏小,这可能高级贵族对宫殿区环境要求的提高有关。第三,骨器生产点对铜铁作坊具有普遍的依赖性,保证稳定、便利的金属工具供给可能是导致这一现象的重要经济动因。
Bone-working industry was an important economic activity in the large capitals during the Bronze Age in Central Plains.This study reviews 40 bone production sites in 15 capitals from the Erlitou Period to the Warring States Period,focusing on the spatial relationships between these sites and the palatial areas,bronze and iron workshops in these capital cities.First,in terms of chronological change,the location of bone-working workshops relative to the palatial area can be divided into four stages,with bone-working activities showing a gradual shift away from the palatial area and closer to the residential area of commoners.This may be related to changes in the sources of raw materials and the consumption habits of bone products.Second,for bone-working workshops of different sizes,the scale of production in the palatial area was generally small,which may be related to the nobility’s increased requirement on the living environment of the palatial area.Thirdly,the bone-working sites showed prevalent dependence on bronze and iron workshops.The demands of a stable and convenient supply of metal tools may have been an important economic motivation for this phenomenon.
出处
《南方文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第3期95-106,共12页
Cultural Relics in Southern China
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“关中地区两周时期都邑背景中的制骨手工业研究(18CKG008)”阶段性成果。
关键词
青铜时代
都邑
制骨
布局
Bronze age
Capital cities
Bone-working
Spatial Characteristics
