摘要
中原铜饶主要分布于黄河中下游地区,尤以般墟地区最集中,而南方铜铙主要分布于长江以南的湘赣地区,以湘江流域最集中,两者空间分布未见交集。出土背景和器物组合方面,除个别铜饶存在些许相似外,其余无明显共同之处。中原铜铙使用者以高级贵族将领或氏族首领为主,而且普遍从事过与军事有关的活动,甚至可能掌控规模不等的军事力量。南方铜铙,除新干商墓、瓯海杨府山土墩墓出土铜饶外,其余使用者身份及用途不明。中原与南方铜虽然可能属于不同的文化传统,但两者之间存在诸多联系,这种联系既推动了中原地区晚商青铜礼乐文明向南方地区的传播,也促进了独具特色的南方铜铙的出现、发展和繁荣。
Central Plains nao bells are mainly distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River,especially concentrating at the Yinxu area.South China nao bells are mainly distributed in Hunan and Jiangxi regions south of the Yangtze River with the most dense concentration in the Xiang River valley.There is no overlap in the spatial distribution of these two kinds of nao bells.In terms of archaeological context and assemblage,no evident similarities can be discerned except few instances.The Central Plains bronze nao bells are mainly used by high-ranking noblemen such as generals and clan leaders,who generally engaged in military-related activities,or even probably controlled military power to varying degrees.However,the identity of South China nao bell users and their use contexts are indeterminate except some examples from the Shang tomb at Xingan and earth mound tombs at Yangfushan in Ouhai.Although they may belong to different cultural traditions,they are closely related to each other.Their interconnections prompt the spread of Central Plains bronze ritual musical civilization to South China on the one hand,and the emergence,development,and flourishing of unique South China nao bells on the other hand.
出处
《考古学集刊》
2022年第2期90-131,共42页
Archaeological Collectanea
关键词
铜铙
中原地区
南方地区
礼乐器
商周时期
Bronze Nao Bell
Central Plains
South China
Ritual Musical
Instruments
Shang and Western Zhou Periods
