摘要
Several chronic disorders including type 2 diabetes(T2D),obesity,heart disease and cancer are preceded by a state of chronic lowgrade inflammation.Biomarkers for the early assessment of chronic disorders encompass acute phase proteins(APP),cytokines and chemokines,pro-inflammatory enzymes,lipids and oxidative stress mediators.These substances enter saliva through the blood flow and,in some cases。
基金
(partially)supported by the Italian Ministry of Health(Ricerca Corrente 2022-Fondazione IRCCS CàGranda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico)
by the Italian Ministry of Health(Ricerca Finalizzata-GR-2019-12370172)。
作者简介
Correspondence:Sara Casati,sara.casati@unimi.it;These authors contributed equally:Paola Dongiovanni;These authors contributed equally:Marica Meroni。
