摘要
目的:探究系统健康教育在慢性支气管炎护理中的作用。方法:选取2021年2月—2022年2月南阳市第一人民医院收治的88例慢性支气管炎患者作为研究对象,按照信封法分为研究组和常规组,每组各44例。评估两组患者治疗依从性、知识掌握度、生活质量(SF-36)、并发症、满意度、住院时间等多项指标。结果:与常规组患者相比,研究组患者对慢支疾病相关知识(包括其治疗、预防、诊断、危害)等方面掌握度评分更高,SF-36量表各维度评分更高,生活质量更好,差异有统计学意义(t=5.446、7.210、7.450、7.058、7.010,P<0.05);研究组治疗依从性93.18%(41/44)、护理满意度100.0%(44/44),均高于常规组,并发症发生率4.55%(2/44)低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.406、6.885、5.603,P<0.05)。研究组住院时间(6.38±1.60) d,短于常规组的(8.50±2.28) d,差异有统计学意义(t=4.034,P<0.05)。结论:在对慢支患者的治疗及护理过程中,实施系统健康教育具有较多优势,不仅能提升患者治疗依从性、生活质量及护理满意度,也能缩短其住院时间,加强其对于慢支疾病的认知,进而减少并发症的发生。
Objective:To explore the role of systematic health education in the care of chronic bronchitis.Methods:88 patients with chronic bronchitis admitted to the hospital from February 2021 to February 2022 were selected as study subjects and divided into study and conventional groups according to the envelope method,with 44 cases in each group.A number of indicators such as treatment compliance,knowledge acquisition,quality of life(SF-36),complications,satisfaction,and length of stay were assessed in both groups.Results:Compared with the conventional group,the study group had higher mastery scores of knowledge related to chronic disease(including its treatment,prevention,diagnosis,and harms),higher scores on each dimension of the SF-36 scale,and better quality of life,with statistically significant differences(t=5.446,7.210,7.450,7.058,7.010,P<0.05).The treatment compliance in the study group was 93.18%(41/44),and the nursing satisfaction was 100.0%(44/44),which were higher than those in the conventional group,the complication rate was 4.55%(2/44),lower than that in the conventional group,with statistically significant differences(χ^(2)=4.406,6.885,5.603,P<0.05).The length of stay in the study group was(6.38±1.60)d,shorter than(8.50±2.28)d of the conventional group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=4.034,P<0.05).Conclusion:The implementation of systematic health education in the treatment and care of patients with LBP has many advantages,not only in terms of improving patients’compliance with treatment,quality of life and satisfaction with care,but also in terms of reducing their length of stay,enhancing their knowledge of LBP and thus reducing complications.
作者
王延海
Wang Yanhai(Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Nanyang First People's Hospital,Nanyang,Henan,473000,China)
出处
《黑龙江医学》
2023年第14期1742-1745,共4页
Heilongjiang Medical Journal
关键词
系统健康教育
慢性支气管炎
治疗依从性
健康知识
Systematic health education
Chronic bronchitis
Treatment compliance
Health knowledge
