摘要
目的了解脑卒中患者疾病复发风险感知现状,分析影响因素,为针对性干预提供参考。方法对254例脑卒中住院患者采用脑卒中复发风险感知量表、社会支持评定量表、医学应对方式问卷进行调查和影响因素分析。结果脑卒中复发风险感知得分52.53±10.40;多元线性回归分析显示,年龄、脑卒中发作次数、合并症、后遗症、回避与屈服应对方式是脑卒中复发风险感知的主要影响因素(均P<0.05),社会支持有利于降低脑卒中复发风险感知(P<0.05)。结论脑卒中患者复发风险感知处于较高水平,应针对影响因素精准干预,切实降低脑卒中复发风险,从而降低患者复发风险感知水平。
Objective To identify the level and correlates of recurrence risk perception in stroke patients,and to provide reference for targeted intervention.Methods A total of 254 stroke patients were surveyed using the Risk Perception Scale of Stroke Recurrence,Social Support Rating Scale,and Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire.Results The sample scored 52.53±10.40 on recurrence risk perception.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age,number of stroke episodes,comorbidities,sequelae,avoi-dance-resignation coping style were factors affecting recurrence risk perception(all P<0.05),and social support was conducive to reducing recurrence risk perception(P<0.05).Conclusion Stroke patients have relatively high recurrence risk perception.Targeted intervention should be formulated based on the influencing factors to reduce stroke recurrence and patients′risk perception.
作者
高峰
安啟萍
刘丹
罗羽
李智
李娜
杨政宇
Gao Feng;An Qiping;Liu Dan;Luo Yu;Li Zhi;Li Na;Yang Zhengyu(School of Nursing,Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang 550002,China)
出处
《护理学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第12期30-33,共4页
Journal of Nursing Science
基金
贵州省卫生健康委科学技术基金项目(gzwkj2023-242)。
关键词
脑卒中
复发风险
风险感知
社会支持
应对方式
护理
stroke
risk of recurrence
risk perception
social support
coping style
nursing
作者简介
高峰:男,硕士在读,学生;通信作者:安啟萍,1129775019@qq.com。
