摘要
夜市是日常生活和地方经济的重要载体。近年夜市发展的类型主要分为结合成熟商圈建设与开放社区建设两类,其均因错时利用空间这一使用形式而促使了地块再次更新。以个案深挖的方式聚焦于社区夜市再更新所面临的发展问题,通过“空间转化过程-社会关系再建”的分析框架,展现近20年来夜市被社区接纳吸收、自主转换和责权平衡的发展过程。揭示社区型夜市再更新如何激活生产资料实现公共收益的增长并依赖基层政府治理共同体的动态开放性,保证了在面对城市环境综合整治压力背景下仍能权衡复合目标。相比于有物业的商品房住区、专项资金扶持的老旧小区,开放安置区夜市带来的更新过程更容易面临“生存”危机,故稳定性应是其重要的社区治理议题。研究指出在空间价值增长转型背景下,一种依托社会关系发展的社区商业稳定性再更新路径正在形成。该路径首先依赖于建立公共利益增长再分配共识从而规范经营性增值收入的交易,其次依托社区基层政府共同监管参与本地建设的非正式组织。
The night market is an important carrier of daily life and local economy.In recent years,night markets have been developed into two categories:combination with mature business areas or open communities.The staggered utilization of the site has led to the regeneration of the site.This paper focuses on the problems concerning development that community-based night markets face based on a case study.Through the analytical framework of“spatial transformation process–social relation reconstruction”,the paper shows the development process of night markets being accepted by and integrated into the community,autonomous transformation,and balance of responsibilities and rights in the past 20 years.It reveals how the re-updating of community-based night markets activate the means of production to achieve the growth of public benefits,and ensures that the goals can be weighed under the pressure of comprehensive urban environmental improvement relying on the dynamic openness of the grassroots governmental governance community.Compared with commodity housing areas with properties and old neighborhoods supported by special funds,the regeneration process brought by night markets in open resettlement areas is more likely to face with the“survival”crisis,so stability should be an important issue of community governance.This paper concludes that a stability-oriented regeneration path of community business based on the development of social relations is being formed in the context of the transformation of spatial value growth.Firstly,the path relies on establishing a consensus on the redistribution of public interest growth to regulate the trading of operational value-added revenue.Secondly,it relies on the community government to co-regulate the informal organizations that participate in local construction.
作者
陈煊
綦丹
张扬
丁竹慧
CHEN Xuan;QI Dan;ZHANG Yang;DING Zhuhui
出处
《城市规划》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第6期30-37,共8页
City Planning Review
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“基于自建街市及其邻域功能动态特征的协同规划方法研究”(51808205)
2018年湖南省普通高等学校教学改革研究“基于Mapping关联模式的城市设计课程教学改革研究”(湘教通〔2018〕436)
2023年度湖南省社会科学基金“湖南省夜间消费集聚区的发展机遇、内涵和场景形象战略”(XSP2023GLZ015)共同资助。
关键词
社区型夜市
夜经济
空间-过程
稳定性再更新
非正式组织
社区治理
community-based night market
night economy
space-process
stability-based renewal
informal organizations
community governance
作者简介
陈煊(1981-),女,湖南大学建筑与规划学院副教授。;綦丹(1997-),女,硕士,长沙麓山投资控股集团。;张扬(1993-),男,硕士,湖南省国际工程咨询中心有限公司。;通信作者:丁竹慧(1994-),女,湖南大学建筑与规划学院博士研究生,dingzhuhui@hnu.edu.cn。
