摘要
家蚕起源和养蚕起始是两个不同概念或范畴的问题。本文从生物学和文献学的视角论述结果为:家蚕起源于单一地域的可能性更大,时间可能是4000万年~9300万年,是从“古家蚕”自然演化而来;殷墟、西阴村和钱山漾遗址实物考古中的发现是养蚕相关的三个典型代表,养蚕起始时间由此被定格为约5000年前;成书于周朝的《诗经》和战国的《管子》等古典籍,则记载了我国人民在3000年前栽桑养蚕的生产场景;西汉晚期的《氾胜之书》和东汉崔寔的《四民月令》,则介绍了所在历史时期我国不同区域的养蚕技术及蚕丝产品的不同及生产规模。文化概念的养蚕与中华文明的诞生同步,养蚕产业的形成至少有3000年的历史。
The origin of Silkworm and the beginning of silkworm rearing are two different concepts or categories.From the perspective of biology and philology,this paper discusses the following results:it is more likely that the silkworm originated from a single region,perhaps 40 to 93 million years,from thenatural evolution of"Ancient silkworm";The archeological discoveries in Yinxu,Xiyin Village Ancient Ruin and Qianshanyang Relic Site are three typical representatives of silkworm rearing,and the initial time of sericulture is fixed at about 5000 years;The Book of poetry in Zhou Dynastyand Guan Zi in the Warring States Period record the scenes of our people planting mulberry trees and rearing silkworms in 3000 years ago;Fan Shengzhi shu in the late Western Han Dynasty and Simin yueling by Cui Shi in the Eastern Han Dynasty introduced the technology of silkworm rearing,the differences of silk products and the scale of production in different regions of our country in the corresponding historical period.As the culture concept of silkworm rearing and the birth of Chinese civilization synchronized,silkworm rearing industry has at least 3000 years of history.
作者
鲁兴萌
LU Xing-meng(Zhejiang University Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Hangzhou 310058,China)
出处
《蚕桑通报》
2022年第4期1-6,共6页
Bulletin of Sericulture
关键词
家蚕
养蚕
起源
产业
文化
Silkworm
Silkworm rearing
Origin
Industry
Culture
作者简介
鲁兴萌(1962-),男,浙江湖州人,教授,博导,主要从事家蚕病理学及病害控制技术教学和科研工作。E-mail:xmlu@zju.edu.cn。
