摘要
获得感已成为新发展阶段人们衡量城乡居民基本养老保险制度改革效果的重要标准。使用2019年中国社会状况综合调查(CSS2019)截面数据,运用倾向得分匹配(PSM)法对城乡居民基本养老保险对参保者获得感的影响进行准实验实证检验,结果表明:城乡居民基本养老保险能够显著提升参保者的经济获得感、政治获得感和社会获得感,以此三个维度衡量的参保者整体获得感也有显著提升;城乡居民基本养老保险对不同类别的参保者的获得感的影响具有异质性,女性参保者比男性参保者的获得感低,年龄越大的参保者获得感越低,学历越高的参保者的政治获得感越强,城市户口参保者比农村户口参保者的获得感低,经济发达的东部地区的参保者的获得感更高。为了进一步提升参保者的获得感,建议提高城乡居民基本养老金待遇以进一步提升参保者的经济获得感,改进城乡居民基本养老保险经办水平以进一步提升参保者的政治获得感,扩大城乡居民基本养老保险覆盖面以进一步提升参保者的社会获得感。
The sense of gain has become an important criterion for people to measure the effectiveness of the reform of the basic old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents in the new stage of development.Based on the cross-sectional data of the Chinese Social Survey in 2019(CSS2019),this paper conducts a quasi-experimental empirical test to explore the impact of the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents on the sense of gain of the insured by using the propensity score matching(PSM)method.The results show that the basic old-age insurance can significantly improve the sense of economic gain,political gain and social gain of the insured,and the overall sense of gain of the insured measured from these three dimensions is also greatly enhanced.But the basic old-age insurance has a heterogeneous impact on the sense of gain of different types of insured persons.The females have a lower sense of gain than the males.The older the insured person is,the lower his sense of gain is;the higher the education level of the insured person is,the stronger his sense of political gain is;the urban residents have a lower sense of gain than the rural residents,and the insured in the economically developed eastern regions have a higher sense of gain.In order to further enhance the sense of gain of the insured,this paper proposes that it is necessary to raise the amount of basic pension for urban and rural residents to increase their sense of economic gain,and improve the level of management and service of basic old-age insurance to promote their sense of political gain.In addition,it is essential to expand the coverage of the insurance to advance their sense of social gain.
作者
贾洪波
周心怡
JIA Hongbo;ZHOU Xinyi(School of Public Administration,Beihang University,Beijing 100083,China)
出处
《北京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2023年第3期106-122,共17页
Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics：Social Sciences edition Edition
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(72074016)
国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD077)。
关键词
城乡居民
养老保险
经济获得感
政治获得感
社会获得感
urban and rural residents
old-age insurance
sense of economic gain
sense of political gain
sense of social gain
作者简介
贾洪波(1976-),男,甘肃镇原人,教授,博士,研究方向为社会养老保险、社会医疗保险、社会保障经济理论与实践.
