摘要
构建基于新发展理念的经济发展评价体系,评估高质量发展水平,对把握经济社会发展方向和发展重点十分重要。从新发展理念的五大特征出发,结合经济发展面临的新形势、新要求,建立了包含30个三级指标的经济发展评估模型,以此评估中国各省区市的经济发展质量。结果显示,经济发展程度越高的地区整体得分越高,但发展程度较高的地区往往在经济增长结构、生态环境等维度的得分较低,需要着力解决产业结构、城乡结构、环境保护等方面发展不均衡的问题。发展相对落后的地区主要在经济发展动力上得分较低,因为这些地区的产业主要为劳动力、资源密集型产业,技术创新对经济增长的贡献不明显。这些地区可以发挥比较优势,通过承接发达省份的产业转移提高产业现代化水平,增强发展动力。
Constructing an economic development evaluation system based on the new development philosophy and assessing the level of high-quality development is of great significance to the comprehensive implementation of the new development philosophy.Starting from the five major characteristics of the new development philosophy,this paper establishes an economic development evaluation model with 30 three-level indicators based on the new situation and new requirements facing economic development which is used to evaluate the quality of economic development in China′s provinces.The results show that the higher the degree of economic development is,the higher the score of the regional development index is,which shows that economic development is an important condition for high-quality development.However,provinces with a higher degree of development often score lower in terms of economic structure,ecological environment and other dimensions.It is necessary to focus on solving the imbalance in industry structure,urban-rural structure and environmental protection.The least developed provinces mainly score lower in terms of economic motivation because the industries in these areas are mainly labor and resource-intensive industries,and the main driving force for development is factor input rather than innovation.These regions can give full play to their comparative advantages and realize industrial transformation and enhance their development momentum by undertaking industrial transfer from developed provinces.
出处
《现代管理科学》
北大核心
2021年第4期3-16,共14页
Modern Management Science
关键词
评价体系
新发展理念
省域经济
区域发展
evaluation system
the new development philosophy
provincial economy
regional development
作者简介
王健(1989-),男,北京大学光华管理学院博士,全球能源互联网发展合作组织高级工程师,经济师,研究方向为宏观经济政策、产业政策、能源经济;高铭(1988-),男,北京大学光华管理学院博士,全球能源互联网发展合作组织工程师,研究方向为风险投资、行为金融、资产定价等
