摘要
在“双碳”战略背景下,针对建筑业绿色低碳发展开展效率提升研究具有重要意义。本研究采用2006—2020年中国30个省(自治区、直辖市)的建筑业数据,基于超效率SBM模型对中国建筑业绿色低碳发展效率进行测算,并在此基础上,构建静态面板模型,分类计算并探究影响中国建筑业绿色低碳发展效率增长的关键因素。研究结果显示:建筑业绿色低碳发展效率整体呈现上升趋势,其变化在经历平缓下降和断崖式下跌后迅速提升,并在2020年达到峰值。在分类分析中,建筑业绿色低碳发展高效率省份多位于东部地区,较高效率省份效率变动幅度较大,中等效率省份及低效率省份效率较低且相对稳定。经济发展水平、产业集中度和产业发展水平对高效率省份影响显著;城镇化水平、对外开放水平对较高效率省份影响显著;技术创新、产业发展水平对中等效率省份影响显著;经济发展水平、对外开放和产业集中度对低效率省份影响显著。
In the context of the dual carbon strategy,it is of great significance to carry out efficiency improvement research for the green and low-carbon development in the construction industry.This study aims to measure green and low-carbon development efficiency in China′s construction industry and mining influencing factors.Using construction industry data from 30 provinces(regions,cities autonomous and manicipalities)in China from 2006 to 2020,it calculates the efficiency of green and low-carbon development in China′s construction industry based on the super-efficiency SBM model.On this basis,a static panel model is constructed to classify,calculate,and explore the key factors that affect the growth of green and low-carbon development efficiency in China′s construction industry.The results show that:(1)The overall efficiency of green and low-carbon development in the construction industry has shown an upward trend,with its changes rapidly increasing after experiencing a gentle decline and a precipitous decline and reaching a peak in 2020.(2)In the classification analysis,the provinces with high efficiency in green and low-carbon development of the construction industry are primarily located in the eastern region,with significant changes in efficiency in provinces with higher efficiency levels.In contrast,medium-and low-efficiency-level provinces have low and relatively stable efficiency.(3)The level of economic development,industrial concentration,and industrial development have a significant impact on efficient provinces;The level of urbanization and opening to the outside world have a significant impact on higher efficiency provinces;Technological innovation and industrial development level have a significant impact on medium efficiency provinces;The level of economic development,opening up,and industrial concentration have a significant impact on inefficient provinces.
作者
薛雅伟
郑肖红
XUE Yawei;ZHENG Xiaohong(School of management engineering,Qingdao University of Technology,Qingdao 266525,China;Smart city construction and management research center(new think tank),Qingdao 266525,China;Academic innovation center of coastal human settlements,Qingdao University of Technology,Qingdao 266033,China)
出处
《河南工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第2期42-51,63,共11页
Journal of Henan University of Technology:Social Science Edition
基金
教育部青年基金项目(20YJC790158)
教育部产学合作协同育人项目(202002204025)。
关键词
建筑业
绿色低碳发展效率
超效率SBM模型
静态面板回归
影响因素
construction industry
green low-carbon development efficiency
super efficiency SBM
static panel regression
influence factor
作者简介
薛雅伟(1985-),男,山东东营人,博士,副教授,研究方向:绿色经济与可持续发展、管理科学理论与应用;郑肖红(1997-),女,河北邢台人,硕士,研究方向:工程项目管理。E-mail:zhengxiaohong11111@163.com。
