摘要
《庄子》一书对生死问题有着系统而深刻的论述。本文着重从“生死之理”“生死之变”“死生无变”“养生顺死”四个方面,对《庄子》生死观中的“变”与“不变”进行剖析。“生死之理”是庄子讨论生死问题的理论依据,即道气论。庄子认为生死本为万物生化之一环,其实质为气化流行过程中的聚与散。以此为基础,庄子进而讨论生死之“变”与“不变”的问题。“变”是对生死这一客观现象所作的描述,生死循环无端,自然而然。“不变”则是庄子根据其“齐物”思想所形成之新的生命认识与态度,死生同一,“无变于己”。这种新的认识和态度在现实中具体表现为“养生”和“顺死”的生命态度与实践方式。这些思想对后世产生了深远的影响,成为中国传统思想的重要组成部分。
This paper takes Zhuangzi as the research field,focusing on the concept of life and death,on the source of life and death and the change of life and death in Zhuangzi's philosophy.It can be seen that life and death in Zhuangzi's philosophy originate from the function of “Tao” and “Qi”,but the way and effect of the two are different.According to common understanding,there are differences and changes between life and death.But in Zhuangzi,the perspective on life and death as “change” is not an unproblematic claim.For instance,“The perfect man is godlike!...even life and death have no change on him”.Life and death have no change on the perfect man,however,is it possible for ordinary people to “remain unchanged”? This paper tries to give a comprehensive account and analysis of the descriptions of life and death as “change” and “no change” in Zhuangzi,and asks for its metaphysical conception as well as for its ethical significance.
作者
王雨萧
WANG Yu-xiao(Faculty of Philosophy,Renmin University of China,Baijing 100872,China)
出处
《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第3期129-138,共10页
Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
中国人民大学研究生科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目“庄子哲学生死问题研究”(20XNH135)。
关键词
《庄子》
生死观
气化流行
死生一条
养生顺死
Zhuangzi
the concept of life and death
the Qi’s generation
life and death run-through
love life and accept death
作者简介
王雨萧,中国人民大学博士生,从事中国哲学研究。
