摘要
生态系统服务科学评估是生态保护政策制定的基础,但其在政策制定过程中的作用范围及应用效果仍处于探索阶段。文章在系统梳理生态系统服务分类及常用生态系统服务供能量及价值量评估方法基础上,从生态保护政策目标制定、区域划定及受益者识别等方面分析了生态系统服务能够提供的作用;结合我国生态安全及生态文明制度需求,从国家尺度到局地尺度上,利用典型应用案例探讨了生态系统服务在生态保护政策中的应用效果;并进一步提出未来生态系统服务评估在生态保护政策应用中的切入点,即规范评估方法,建立生态系统过程-服务-居民福祉关联,注重基于生态系统服务评估的政策创新。以期为生态系统保护、生态文明制度建设提供支持。
Scientific assessment of ecosystem services is the basis of ecological protection policy making,and the influence range and the application effect in policy making are still in the exploratory stage.Based on the classification of ecosystem services and the commonly used assessment methods of the function and value provided by ecosystem services,this paper analyzed the objective setting,regional demarcation and beneficiary identification of ecosystem services in the development of ecological protection policy.Considering the requirements of ecological security and ecological civilization system in China,the application effects of ecosystem services in ecological protection policies were discussed by using typical application cases from national to local scales.Furthermore,the entry points of the future ecosystem service assessment in the application of ecological protection policy were proposed,including standardizing the assessment methods,establishing the relationship between ecosystem process-servicesresidents'well-being,and focusing on policy innovation based on ecosystem service assessment.It is expected to provide a support for the ecosystem protection and the ecological civilization system construction.
作者
李若男
刘睿
LI Ruonan;LIU Rui(State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
出处
《环境保护科学》
CAS
2023年第2期7-17,共11页
Environmental Protection Science
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC0506902)。
关键词
生态系统服务
生态系统服务评估
生态保护政策
政策设计
ecosystem services
ecosystem services assessment
ecological protection policy
policy design
作者简介
李若男(1982−),女,博士、副研究员。研究方向:生态系统服务评估。E-mail:rnli@rcees.ac.cn。
