摘要
目的探讨慢性心力衰竭患者照护者健康素养的潜在分类,并分析不同类别的影响因素。方法采用一般资料调查表和慢性心力衰竭患者照护者健康素养调查问卷,便利抽取245例慢性心力衰竭患者照护者进行调查。采用Mplus7.4对慢性心力衰竭患者照护者健康素养水平进行潜在剖面分析,并对不同类别间人口学变量的分布差异进行检验。结果照护者健康素养水平可分为健康素养低等型(38.0%)、健康素养中等型(56.3%)和健康素养高等型(5.7%)3个潜在类别。不同年龄、与患者关系、文化程度、家庭人均月收入、照护患者的时间和是否有共同照护者的照护者健康素养类别比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论慢性心力衰竭患者照护者个体之间健康素养水平存在差异,医护人员应根据各类别的不同特征采取针对性的评估和干预,以提高照护者的健康素养。
Objective To identify profiles of health literacy among caregivers of patients with chronic heart failure and analyze the influencing factors of the discovered profiles.Methods A total of 245 caregivers of patients with chronic heart failure were selected by convenience sampling and surveyed using a general information questionnaire and the health literacy questionnaire for caregivers of patients with chronic heart failure.Mplus7.4 was employed to perform latent profile analysis on health literacy of caregivers,and to test the differences in demographic variables between the discovered profiles.Results Three profiles were identified:low(38.0%),medium(56.3%)and high(5.7%).There were significant differences in age,relationship with patients,education,monthly per capita family income,time to care for patients,and having co-caregivers or not among different profiles of health literacy(all P<0.05).Conclusion There are differences in the health literacy level of caregivers of patients with chronic heart failure.Clinical medical staff should take targeted assessment and intervention measures to improve their levels.
作者
汤桂菊
王宇
郑改改
邢来敬
佟佳益
杨巧芳
Tang Guiju;Wang Yu;Zheng Gaigai;Xing Laijing;Tong Jiayi;Yang Qiaofang(School of Nursing,Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450046,China)
出处
《护理学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第6期38-41,共4页
Journal of Nursing Science
基金
2019年河南省医学科技攻关计划省部共建项目(SB201901100)
河南省人民医院2020年“23456”人才工程培养重点项目。
关键词
心血管疾病
慢性心力衰竭
照护者
健康素养
潜在剖面分析
影响因素
cardiovascular disease
chronic heart failure
caregiver
health literacy
latent profile analysis
influencing factors
作者简介
汤桂菊,女,硕士在读,护师;通信作者:杨巧芳,e2015140180@163.com。
