摘要
目的分析中國澳門特別行政區居民的主要死因,爲制定預防和控制策略提供科學的參考依據。方法收集1999年澳門地區的統計年鑑和人口統計資料,在Office2000-Excel軟件上用人口統計的方法進行分析。結果根據資料顯示,澳門地區死亡率爲3.17‰,其中惡性腫瘤的死亡率(84.33/10^(5))佔首位;潛在壽命損失年(YPLL)爲13725.19人年,其中損傷和中毒的YPLL(4005.69人年)佔第一位;殘疾調整生命年(DALY)爲19475.29人年,而佔第一位爲惡性腫瘤(5254.69人年)。討論雖然惡性腫瘤的死亡率及DALY均爲第一位,但損傷和中毒所造成勞動人口牛命年的損失是十分嚴重的。
Objective To analyze the leading causes of death in Macao,China Special Administrative Region.The statistics serve as basic reference material for health scientists and policymakers who may wish to study mortality relationships for preventive strategies.Methods The data of Macao region is collected from the yearbook of Statistics and Statistical Demography.It is then edited and analyzed by Office2000-Excel.Results According to the analysis,the mortality rate of Macao region is 3.17‰,in which malignant tumor(84.33/10^(5))has the highest mortality rate among all.The year of potential life lost(YPLL)of Macao is 13725.19 years,among which injury and toxication(4005.69 years)ranks in the first position.The Disability-Adjusted Life Year(DALY)of Macao region is 19475.29years,among which malignant tumor(5254.69 years)ranks first.Conclusion Although the mortality rate and DALY of malignant tumor are the highest among all the diseases,we must not omit YPLL in injury and toxication that threatens the labor population in Macao region.
作者
陳穗芬
戴文燦
李衛平
王聲湧
CHAN Soi Fan;DAI Wencan;LI Weiping(Medical Affair and Administrative Department,Kiang Wu Hospital,China)
出处
《镜湖医学》
2002年第1期49-52,共4页
MEDICAL JOURNAL OF KIANG WU
