摘要
开展城镇二次加压与调蓄供水标准化体系研究是保障生活饮用水卫生安全的一项重要举措,具有重要的现实意义。通过对城市建筑二次供水设施与标准应用现状的调研分析,构建现行二次加压与调蓄供水系统的标准体系及其结构框架。研究结果表明,城镇二次加压与调蓄供水领域现有标准共84部,其中国家标准9部、行业标准17部、地方标准38部、团体标准20部;标准体系可按基础、通用和专用层次划分,标准体系功能序列可按公共服务、设施与设备、设计、综合技术、施工与验收、运行维护、水质保障层次划分,初步形成了多级别和多层次的互补性结构。但随着科技发展与智慧水务建设进程,现有标准仍存在覆盖不全面、体系不完善、数量与内容匮乏等问题,一定程度上限制了我国二次供水领域的发展。因此,亟需补充制定相关标准,填补体系空白,进一步推进该领域的标准化工作,为建设二次供水卫生安全保障体系与智慧水务蓝图奠定坚实基础。
It is of great practical significance to construct the standardization system of urban secondary pressurization and storage water supply,which is an important measure to guarantee the sanitary safety of drinking water.The standard system and its structural framework of the current secondary pressurization and storage water supply system were constructed based on the investigation and analysis of the application of the existing secondary water supply facilities and standards in urban buildings.There are 84 existing standards in the field of urban secondary pressurization and storage water supply,including 9 national standards,17 industrial standards,38 local standards and 20 group standards.The standard system can be divided into basic,general and special levels,and the functional sequence of the standard system can be divided into public services,facilities and equipment,design,comprehensive technology,construction and acceptance,operation and maintenance,and water quality assurance,initially forming a multi-stage and multi-level complementary structure.However,with the development of science and technology and the construction of smart water utilities,the existing standards still have the problems such as incomplete coverage,imperfect system and lack of quantity and content,which restricts the development of secondary water supply in our country to a certain extent.Therefore,it is urgent to supplement and formulate relevant standards to fill the gaps in the system,further promote the standardization work in this field,and lay a solid foundation for the construction of secondary water supply sanitation security system and the blueprint of smart water.
作者
高峰
邢雯雯
杨利伟
王天怡
于辉
GAO Feng;XING Wen-wen;YANG Li-wei;WANG Tian-yi;YU Hui(China Architectural Design and Research Institute Co.Ltd.,Beijing 100044,China;School of Civil Engineering,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710061,China)
出处
《中国给水排水》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第3期133-138,共6页
China Water & Wastewater
基金
国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2018ZX07502001)。
关键词
城镇供水
二次加压与调蓄供水
标准体系
urban water supply
secondary pressurization and storage water supply
standard system
作者简介
高峰(1977-)男,河北曲阳人,博士,教授级高级工程师,研究方向为二次供水水质稳定技术与管理、建筑设备与健康人居。E-mail:gaof@cadg.cn;通信作者:高峰,E-mail:gaof@cadg.cn。
