摘要
保障农村饮用水安全是落实脱贫地区“两不愁、三保障”的基本内容,开展脱贫地区农村饮用水安全保障战略研究对于巩固脱贫攻坚成果、有效衔接乡村振兴战略具有重要意义。本文研究了脱贫地区农村饮用水安全现状与存在的问题,分析了脱贫地区农村饮用水安全保障的风险成因,提出了保障脱贫地区农村饮用水安全的战略目标以及包括工程技术保障、政策保障、机制保障3个方面的战略路径,并针对性地提出了对策建议。为进一步巩固脱贫地区农村饮用水安全保障成果,研究建议,要保持脱贫地区农村饮用水安全保障政策的稳定性和连续性;优化农村饮用水卫生标准,推进城乡饮水“同网、同质、同价”;建立以水价为重点的农村供水工程的长效运维管理机制。
Ensuring the safety of rural drinking water is a basic component of poverty alleviation in China.Studying the strategy for ensuring drinking water safety in areas that were lifted out of poverty is important for consolidating poverty alleviation achievements and promoting rural revitalization in China.In this article,we study the current situation and problems of rural drinking water in poverty alleviation areas,analyze the causes of the problems,and propose strategic objectives and pathways from the aspects of engineering,policy,and mechanism.To guarantee the safety supply of rural drinking water in poverty alleviation areas,we suggest that the drinking water safety policies in these areas should remain stable and constant,the sanitary standards of drinking water in rural areas should be optimized to meet those in urban areas,and a long-term policy focusing on water price should be established for rural water supply.
作者
吉庆华
董硕勋
曹晓峰
刘会娟
曲久辉
Ji Qinghua;Dong Shuoxun;Cao Xiaofeng;Liu Huijuan;Qu Jiuhui(Center for Water and Ecology,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《中国工程科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第5期163-168,共6页
Strategic Study of CAE
基金
中国工程院咨询项目“2020年后减贫战略研究”(2020-ZD-06)。
关键词
农村饮用水
脱贫地区
饮用水卫生标准
水价
rural drinking water
poverty alleviation areas
sanitary standards for drinking water
water price
作者简介
通讯作者:曲久辉,清华大学水质与水生态研究中心教授,中国工程院院士,研究方向为环境工程,E-mail:jhqu@tsinghua.edu.cn。
