摘要
目的探究急性胰腺炎患者给予贝克认知疗法干预的效果。方法纳入2019年1月至2021年12月,南京医科大学附属泰州人民医院的150例急性胰腺炎患者,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各75例。对照组行常规护理,观察组除给予对照组的护理措施外,还融入贝克认知疗法,两组均干预1周。比较两组干预前和干预1周后的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、简易生活质量量表-36、纽卡斯尔护理满意度量表(NSNS)评分及谵妄发生率。结果干预后,两组SAS、SDS评分低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组躯体、生理、认知、社会评分高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组NSNS评分高于对照组,观察组谵妄发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论贝克认知疗法对急性胰腺炎的护理有积极的作用,对焦虑、抑情绪的改善,满意率和生活质量的提供效果明显。
Objective To explore the effect of Baker cognitive therapy with acute pancreatitis.Methods A total of 150 patients with acute pancreatitis from Taizhou People’s Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University from January 2019 to December 2021 were included and divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method,with 75 patients in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received Baker cognitive therapy in addition to the nursing measures of the control group.Both groups were intervened for a week.The scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS),simple quality of life scale-36,Newcastle nursing satisfaction scale(NSNS),and incidence of delirium were compared between the two groups before intervention and a week after intervention.Results After intervention,SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were lower than before intervention,while those of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The physical,physiological,cognitive,and social scores of the two groups were higher than before intervention,while those of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The NSNS score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,while the delirium rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Baker cognitive therapy has a positive effect on the care of acute pancreatitis,improving anxiety,depression,satisfaction rate and quality of life.
作者
孔宏芳
校红梅
周小丽
KONG Hongfang;XIAO Hongmei;ZHOU Xiaoli(Department of Gastroenterology,Taizhou People’s Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,Jiangsu Province,Taizhou225300,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2023年第6期169-172,共4页
China Medical Herald
关键词
急性胰腺炎
贝克认知疗法
情绪
满意
谵妄
生活质量
Acute pancreatitis
Beck cognitive therapy
Emotion
Satisfaction
Delirium
Quality of life
作者简介
通讯作者:周小丽。
