摘要
目的探讨在疑似新型冠状病毒肺炎病区工作的护理人员的心理健康状态及相关的护理对措。方法采用焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS),调查我院感染科隔离病区参与收治疑似新型冠状病毒肺炎患者工作的50名护理人员,在刚进入隔离病区时、进入隔离病区2周后的心理状态,针对评估结果,进行提高对疾病的认知水平及防护能力、改善饮食与生活环境、优化工作流程、加强心理护理等系统性的干预。结果刚进入隔离病区收治护理疑似新型冠状病毒肺炎患者时,护士的SAS评分为(39.15±5.29)分,与全国常模(29.78±10.07)分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),提示护士焦虑水平高。通过系统性的干预,2周后护士的SAS得分降至(29.18±6.67)分,与干预前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论通过不间断培训、人文关怀、流程优化、心理疏导等系统性的干预,可以改善在疑似新型冠状病毒肺炎病区工作的护理人员的心理状态,保证护理人员的心理健康及工作积极性。
Objective To investigate the mental health status of nursing staff in suspected coronavirus disease2019 ward and related nursing measures. Methods Using the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),a survey was made of 50 caregivers involved in the treatment of patients with suspected new coronary pneumonia in the isolation ward of the infectious disease department of our hospital. When entering the isolation ward,they entered the isolation The psychological state of the ward after 2 weeks,based on the assessment results,through systematic interventions such as improving the cognitive level and protective ability of the disease,improving the diet and living environment,optimizing the work process,and strengthening psychological care. Results The nurses’ SAS score was 39.15±5.29 when they were admitted to the isolation ward for the care of patients with coronavirus disease 2019,which was statistically significant compared with the national norm 29.78±10.07(P<0.05),suggesting that the nurse had a high level of anxiety. After systemic intervention,the SAS anxiety level of nurses decreased to 29.18 ±6.67 after 2 weeks,which was significantly different from that before intervention(P<0.05). Conclusion Through systematic interventions such as continuous training,humanistic care,process optimization,and psychological counseling,the psychological state of nursing staff in suspected coronavirus disease 2019 areas can be improved,and their mental health and work motivation can be guaranteed.
作者
李素红
李映花
谭清华
李小金
邓瑾
LI Suhong;LI Yinghua;TAN Qinghua;LI Xiaojin;Deng Jin
出处
《中华护理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第S01期85-87,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nursing
关键词
新型冠状病毒肺炎
疑似
一线护理人员
心理调查
干预效果分析
Coronavirus Disease 2019
Suspected
First-line Nursing Staff
Psychological Investigation
Intervention Effect Analysis
作者简介
李素红,女,本科,主管护师,E-mail:465181932@qq.com;通信作者:李小金,E-mail:lixiaojincool@163.com
