摘要
通过构建交通基础设施、能源基础设施、信息基础设施、基本公共服务设施与生态环境设施5个维度19个二级指标的评价体系,利用2014—2020年中国31个省份和甘肃省12个地级市的面板数据,采用熵值法对中国各省份及甘肃省12个地级市的基础设施发展水平进行综合评价,并选择典型省份对标分析甘肃省基础设施发展的差距和短板得出以下结论,甘肃省整体基础设施发展滞后且各地级市间发展不均衡;与典型省份和全国平均水平相比,甘肃省在交通基础设施、能源基础设施、信息基础设施、基本公共服务设施与生态环境设施5个方面均存在差距和短板。铁路网、公路网、邮路网覆盖面严重不足,运输效率较低,能源基础设施建设方面投入严重不足,资源配置能力较低,信息基础设施建设薄弱,新基建进展缓慢,基本公共服务设施建设不足、利用效率低下,生态脆弱的特质并没有实质改变,并进一步提出甘肃省基础设施建设补短板的相关对策建议。
This paper uses the entropy method to evaluate the development level of infrastructure in 31 provincial-level regions in China and 12 prefecture-level cities in Gansu by constructing an evaluation index system of 19 indicators including five dimensions of transportation,energy,information,basic public service and ecological environment,based on the panel data from 2014 to 2020,then selects some typical provinces to benchmark and analyze the gaps and shortcomings of infrastructure development in Gansu province.The results show that:(1)The overall level of infrastructure development lags behind and the development is unbalanced among prefecture-level cities in Gansu.(2)Compared with typical provinces and the national average,there are gaps and shortcomings in five dimensions of transportation,energy,information,basic public service and ecological environment in Gansu.The coverage of railway network,highway network and postal network is seriously inadequate,and transportation efficiency is low.The investment in energy infrastructure is severely insufficient,and the resource allocation is inefficient.(3)Information infrastructure is relatively weak,and the construction progress of new infrastructure is slow.The building of basic public service facilities is inadequate and the utilization is inefficient.The nature of ecological fragility has not changed substantially.In view of the above situations,the relevant countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to make up the shortcomings of infrastructure development in Gansu.
作者
胡静寅
焦晨阳
HU Jingyin;JIAO Chenyang(School of International Economics and Trade,Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics,Lanzhou 730020,China;Gansu Commercial Development Research Center,Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics,Lanzhou 730020,China)
出处
《开发研究》
2022年第4期41-52,共12页
Research On Development
基金
甘肃省哲学社会科学规划项目“甘肃省基础设施补短板的对策研究”(19YB004)
甘肃省哲学社会科学规划项目“基于知识图谱的突发公共卫生事件应急资源配置决策体系研究”(2021YBO79)
甘肃省优秀研究生“创新之星”项目(2022CXZX-722)。
关键词
基础设施
综合评价
熵值法
对标分析
infrastructure
comprehensive evaluation
entropy method
benchmarking analysis
作者简介
胡静寅(1974-),女,甘肃兰州人,经济学博士,兰州财经大学国际经济与贸易学院、甘肃商务发展研究中心教授;通讯作者:焦晨阳(1994-),男,陕西西安人,兰州财经大学国际经济与贸易学院硕士研究生。
