摘要
目的:探讨针对性护理对二次接受体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)妇女SAS、SDS评分、妊娠压力、治疗结局的影响。方法:纳入2020年10月~2021年10月我院二次接受IVF-ET的60例不孕症患者作为本次的研究对象。按照随机数字表法分为两组,每组30例。对照组接受常规护理,观察组在此基础上接受针对性护理。比较两组患者干预前后SAS、SDS评分、妊娠压力评分、IVF-ET治疗结局(受精率、优质胚胎率、妊娠率)、护理满意度。结果:观察组干预后焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均低于对照组,数据间对比差异显著;观察组干预后母子安全评分、父母角色评分、自身活动变化评分均低于对照组,数据间对比差异显著;观察组优质胚胎率及妊娠率均高于对照组,数据间对比差异显著;观察组的护理总满意度为93.33%,高于对照组的73.33%,数据间对比差异显著。结论:针对性护理能够改善二次接受IVF-ET妇女的心理状态,缓解其心理压力,改善IVF-ET治疗结局,提高护理服务质量,值得临床推荐。
Objective:To explore the effect of targeted nursing on the scores of SAS、SDS of women undergoing in vitro fertilization embryo transfer(IVF-ET)twice.Methods:60 infertility patients who received IVF-ET twice were selected as the subjects in our hospital from October 2020 to October 2021.The all subjects were divided into two groups with 30 cases in each group according to the random number table method.The control group received routine nursing, meanwhile, the observation group received targeted nursing.The SAS,SDS scores, pregnancy stress scores, IVF-ET treatment outcomes(fertilization rate, high-quality embryo rate, pregnancy rate)and nursing satisfaction were compared before and after intervention in both two groups.Results:After the intervention, the scores of self rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and self rating Depression Scale(SDS)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group significantly.The scores of mother child safety, parent role and self activity change in the observation group were lower than those in the control group significantly.The high-quality embryo rate and pregnancy rate in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, and the difference was significant.The total satisfaction of nursing in the observation group was 93.33% and it was higher than that in the control group(73.33%)significantly.Conclusion:Targeted nursing can improve the psychological state of women receiving IVF-ET for the second time, alleviate their psychological pressure, improve the treatment outcome of IVF-ET and improve the quality of nursing service.
作者
聂凤荣
吴丽芳
NIE Feng-rong;WU Li-fang(Reproductive Center of Yichun People’s Hospital;The Affiliated Hospital of Yichun University,Yichun 336000,China)
出处
《宜春学院学报》
2022年第12期93-96,共4页
Journal of Yichun University
关键词
IVF-ET
针对性护理
心理状态
心理压力
治疗结局
IVF-ET
targeted nursing
psychology condition
psychological pressure
treatment outcome
作者简介
聂凤荣(1984-),女,江西高安人,主管护师,研究方向为生殖护理。
