摘要
在推动脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴战略有效衔接的背景下,探讨乡村旅游对农户贫困脆弱性的影响,对促进精准脱贫政策优化和衔接乡村振兴具有重要意义。基于贫困脆弱性理论,利用陕西省22个旅游扶贫村农户调查数据,运用扩展回归模型(ERM),分析农户参与乡村旅游和贫困脆弱率状况,探讨乡村旅游对西部山区农户贫困脆弱性的影响效应及机制。结果表明,样本地区参与旅游农户贫困脆弱率为29.58%,低于非旅游参与户。参与旅游能够显著降低农户贫困脆弱性,与未参与时相比降低了13.7%。4A级及以上景区带村、受到旅游精准帮扶农户参与旅游降低脆弱性、防止未来贫困的效应显著,不同旅游参与形式中旅游经营的降脆效应更大。乡村旅游通过提升家庭收入水平降低家庭未来陷入贫困可能性,但经营性收入的不确定性成为加剧脆弱性的风险隐患,工资性收入对缓解贫困脆弱性无显著正向影响;在西部山区旅游兼业普遍状况下,生计多样化起到一定调节作用,其中兼顾传统农业强化了参与旅游对贫困脆弱性的减缓效果。因此,为保障旅游减贫成效持续巩固,提出要正视乡村旅游产业本身的脆弱性和收益不确定性,推动西部地区旅游产业长效发展,统筹兼顾普惠性旅游扶贫政策和精准帮扶措施,加强农旅融合与利益联结等建议。
In the context of promoting the effective linkage of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization,it is of great significance to explore the poverty reduction effect and its mechanism of rural tourism on the poverty vulnerability of rural households,and it is critical to optimizing targeted poverty reduction policy and connecting rural revitalization strategy.Based on the poverty vulnerability theory and a household data of 22 rural tourism alleviation villages in Shaanxi Province,this study investigated the effects and mechanism of rural tourism on poverty vulnerability of rural households in western mountainous areas of China by the extended regression model(ERM).Results show that:(1)poverty vulnerability rate of tourism participants in samples areas was 29.58%,lower than that of non-participants.Participating in rural tourism significantly reduced the poverty vulnerability of rural households,and the reduction rate was 13.7%;(2)for the households near four-star tourism scenic sites and with tourism targeted assistances,participating in rural tourism had a significant effect on poverty vulnerability.In different forms of tourism participation,engaging in tourism operation activities had a greater effect on poverty vulnerability;and (3)rural tourism reduced poverty vulnerability through increasing household’s income,while participating in tourism exacerbated the uncertainty of family’s operating income,which did not help to decrease poverty vulnerability.Wage income per capita failed to play an active role in poverty vulnerability.In addition,livelihood diversification had a certain moderating effect on reducing the probability of trapping into poverty,more importantly,tourism together with agricultural production enhanced the effect of tourism participation on poverty vulnerability.Therefore,to consolidate the effects of tourism on the sustainable poverty alleviation,this paper provides some policy recommendations,including facing up to the vulnerability and income uncertainty of the rural tourism itself,strengthening sustainable tourism industrial development in impoverished areas,giving overall consideration to inclusive tourism poverty alleviation policies and targeted assistance measures,strengthening the integration of agriculture and rural tourism,and promoting an effective interest linkage mechanism.
作者
党佩英
黎洁
任林静
DANG Pei-ying;LI Jie;REN Lin-jing(School of Public Policy and Administration,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710049,China;School of Public Policy and Administration,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710042,China)
出处
《农业现代化研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第6期1054-1065,共12页
Research of Agricultural Modernization
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71573205)。
关键词
乡村旅游
贫困脆弱性
农户
生计多样化
扩展回归模型(ERM)
rural tourism
poverty vulnerability
rural households
livelihood diversification
extended regression model(ERM)
作者简介
党佩英(1982-),女,陕西渭南人,博士研究生,讲师,主要研究方向为农村减贫、旅游扶贫与农户经济学,E-mail:peiying8011@stu.xjtu.edu.cn;通信作者:黎洁(1968-),女,陕西西安人,博士,教授,主要研究方向为农户生计、农村发展、旅游经济学,E-mail:jieli@mail.xjtu.edu.cn。
