摘要
[目的/意义]本研究通过探讨我国高校工程领域国际科研合作的发展现状和特征,为高校工程学领域学科发展,开展国际科研合作提供借鉴。[方法/过程]选取2010—2020年ESI数据库中我国高校工程学领域国际合作高被引论文为数据来源,利用文献计量和社会网络分析方法了解我国高校工程学领域国际科研合作规模、影响力水平、国际合作区域、团队规模和机构类型。揭示合作参与度、主导性、合作网络特征及团队规模变化趋势。[结果/结论]截至2020年,同各国高校相比,我国高校工程学领域高水平科研产出能力首屈一指,国际科研合作是有效提高我国高校科研影响力的重要途径。中国高校主导国际科研合作的能力有所强化,国际合作网络结构较为紧密,但与各国合作频次分布不均衡,美国、英国、澳大利亚为主要合作伙伴。合作团队规模逐年扩大,合作机构类型以高校为主,与企业等其他类型机构间的国际科研合作有待加强。
[Objective/Signifcance]By exploring the development status and characteristics of international scientifc research cooperation in the feld of engineering in Chinese universities,this study provides reference for the development of disciplines and international research cooperation in the feld of engineering in universities.[Methods/Processes]Highly cited papers of international cooperation in engineering feld of Chinese universities in ESI database from 2010 to 2020 are selected as data sources to understand the scale,infuence level,international cooperation region,team size and institution type of international research cooperation in engineering feld of Chinese universities by using bibliometric and social network analysis methods.The changing trends of cooperation participation,dominance,cooperation network characteristics and team size are revealed.[Results/Conclusions]By 2020,compared with universities in other countries,Chinese universities have had the highest level of scientifc research output in engineering,and international scientifc research cooperation is an important way to effectively improve the infuence of scientifc research in Chinese universities.The leadership of Chinese universities in international research cooperation is gradually increasing,and the structure of international cooperation network was relatively close,but the frequency of cooperation with various countries is unevenly distributed.For the United States,the United Kingdom and Australia are main partners.The scale of cooperation teams is expanding year by year,and most of the cooperation institutions are universities,and the international research cooperations with other types of institutions such as enterprises need to be strengthened.
作者
李文兰
许云云
LI Wenlan;XU Yunyun(Tianjin University Library,Tianjin 300354,China;Institute of Intelligence,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300354,China;College of Education,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300354,China)
出处
《情报工程》
2022年第5期25-35,共11页
Technology Intelligence Engineering
关键词
国际科研合作
工程学
文献计量
高被引论文
International scientifc cooperation
engineering
bibliometric
highly cited papers
作者简介
李文兰(1964-),博士,研究馆员,研究方向为文献计量与科技评价,E-mail:liwl@lib.tju.edu.cn;许云云(1997-),硕士研究生,研究方向为文献计量与科技评价。
