摘要
新生殖技术对妇女生殖的去身体化,一方面在于它通过可视化医学技术比如超声波图像分离了孕妇和胎儿,使母体成了胎儿的“背景”,另一方面在于它将妇女完整的身体碎片化为可以流转的身体部位,甚至成了生殖市场上交易的商品。针对这种去身体化问题,西方世界发生了妇女争取身体自决权的运动,但由于理论上局限在生物决定论和“个人选择”的权利话语,妇女身体自决不仅没能实现,反而变成了一种选择悖论。现象学虽然以其对具身主体经验(“我能”)的思考提供了解决方案,但它只有结合女性主义对性别、种族等问题的分析,才能真正重塑女性生殖自主性和身体完整性。
Women’s disembodiment by NRTs lies that the visualized medical technologies such as ultrasound images separate the fetus from the pregnant women and make the mother act as the “background” of the fetus on the one hand, it also makes women’s complete bodies into fragmented bodily parts, even commodities on the reproductive market on the other hand. In response to such disembodiment, women’s movement for physical self-determination occurs constantly, but due to the theoretical limitation of biological determinism and “personal choice” discourses of right, women’s physical self-determination not only fails to achieve, but instead becomes a paradox of choices. Although phenomenology provides a solution with its thinking about the embodied subject experience(“I can”), it still needs to refer to the feminist analysis of gender, race and more aspects in order to truly reshape female reproductive autonomy and bodily integrity.
作者
朱彦明
杨帆
ZHU Yan-ming;YANG Fan(School of Philosophy and Social Development,Huaqiao University,Xiamen 361021,China)
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第11期44-50,共7页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“新生殖技术应用的伦理问题研究”(22BZX091)。
关键词
新生殖技术
去身体化
身体完整性
new reproductive technologies
disembodiment
bodily integrity
作者简介
朱彦明(1972-),安徽阜阳人,哲学博士,华侨大学哲学与社会发展学院生活哲学研究中心教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:当代西方哲学、技术哲学;杨帆(1992-),山西介休人,华侨大学哲学与社会发展学院博士研究生,主要研究方向:外国哲学、科学技术哲学。
