摘要
在对《阿Q正传》的解读中,如何来理解阿Q与革命的关系是研究者们关注的重点问题。在“生计问题”一章中,具有食物与商品这双重属性的黄酒与馒头重复出现,指明了阿Q的精神胜利法对于生存本能的遮蔽。阿Q在求食的过程中真正找寻与建构的实际是作为个体与社会之联结枢纽的求食之道。建立在个体求食本能之上的求食之道,将作为个体的阿Q卷入了具有尊卑等级的社会秩序之中;求食之道的断绝,又驱使阿Q奔向颠覆原有社会秩序的革命之道。鲁迅正是通过替阿Q这样的人物作传,将社会问题摆在了那些疑心自己是阿Q的读者们面前,从而显示求食之道如何造就了革命的契机。
In the interpretation of The True Story of Ah Q,how to understand the relationship between Ah Q and revolution is the focus of researchers’ attention. In the chapter The livelihood Problem,the repeated appearence of yellow rice wine and steamed bun with the dual attributes of food and commodity indicates that Ah Q’s spiritual victory method masked his survival instinct. What Ah Q really sought and constructed in the process of seeking food was the way of seeking food.The way of seeking food based on individual instinct involved Ah Q as an individual in the hierarchical social order. The breaking of the way of seeking food drove Ah Q to the revolutionary way of overturning the original social order. It was through the biography of people like Ah Q that Lu Xun put social issue before readers who suspect that they are Ah Q,and showed how the way of seeking food created the opportunity for revolution.
作者
钱文亮
卞文娅
Qian Wenliang;Bian Wenya(Shanghai University)
出处
《写作》
2022年第6期45-51,共7页
Writing
基金
2019年国家社科基金一般项目“‘重返八十年代’学术活动研究”阶段性成果(项目编号:19BZW138)。
关键词
《阿Q正传》
求食之道
精神胜利法
革命
The True Story of Ah Q
The Way of Seeking Food
Spiritual Victory Method
Revolution
作者简介
钱文亮,上海大学文学院教授,电子邮箱:qwliang@shu.edu.cn;卞文娅,上海大学文学院研究生,电子邮箱:bianwenya9@163.com。
