摘要
目的对二维码健康教育在血管外科临床护理中的应用进行效果评价。方法选取2020年4—12月在首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院血管外科住院的538例患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将研究对象分为对照组272例和试验组266例。对照组患者采用常规口述方法进行健康教育,试验组患者则采用二维码健康教育的方法。比较护士对2组患者的依从性、健康教育耗费时长、2组患者疾病知识知晓率和满意度。结果试验组在用药依从、门诊复诊、生活习惯3方面的依从性高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)值为2.96~4.82,P<0.05)。试验组护士健康教育耗费时长(4.53±3.21)min,低于对照组的(10.15±1.03)min,差异有统计学意义(t=3.41,P<0.05);试验组患者健康知识得分(91.46±4.77)分,高于对照组的(85.37±3.25)分,差异有统计学意义(t=8.59,P<0.05);试验组患者满意度为96.62%(257/266),高于对照组的75.37%(205/272),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=63.04,P<0.05)。结论二维码健康教育在血管外科临床护理中的应用能够提高患者满意度、节省健康教育时间以及增加患者对疾病知识的知晓率。此种教育方法值得在临床中大力推广。
Objective To evaluate the effect of quick response(QR)code health education in clinical nursing of vascular surgery.Methods A total of 538 patients hospitalized in the vascular Surgery department of Beijing Friendship Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University from April 2020 to December 2020 were selected as the research subjects.The subjects were divided into control group(n=272)and experimental group(n=266)by random number table method.Patients in the control group received health education by conventional oral methods,while patients in the experimental group received health education by means of QR code health education.After health education,the compliance,duration of health education,disease knowledge awareness rate and patient satisfaction rate were compared between the two groups of patients.Results The compliance rate in medication compliance,outpatient follow-up visit,living habits in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group(?values were 2.96-4.82,P<0.05).The average length of health education by nurses in the experimental group was(4.53±3.21)min,which was lower than(10.15±1.03)min in the control group.The difference was statistically significant(t=3.41,P<0.05).The average score of health knowledge in the experimental group was 91.46±4.77,which was higher than 85.37±3.25 in the control group.The diference was statistically significant(t=8.59,P<0.05).The satisfaction rate of patients in the experimental group was 96.62%(257/266),which was higher than 75.37%(205/272)in the control group.The difference was statistically significant(t=63.04,P<0.05).Conclusions The application of QR code health education in clinical nursing of vascular surgery can improve patient satisfaction rate,save health education time and increase the awareness rate of patients to disease knowledge.This kind of education is worthy of vigorous promotion in clinical practice.
作者
金珊珊
赵立新
周华
Jin Shanshan;Zhao Lixin;Zhou Hua(Department of Vascular Surgery,Beijing Friendship Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100050,China)
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2022年第29期2275-2280,共6页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
二维码健康教育
血管外科
护理
满意度
Quick responce code health education
Vascular surgery
Nursing care
Satisfaction rate
作者简介
通信作者:赵立新,Email:symbolsky@sina.com。
