摘要
牛羊的消化系统组成比较特殊,出现瘤胃积食的原因,多数是牛羊在脾胃虚弱时一次性吃入大量的饲料,或是吃入了较多易膨胀的饲料后再饮入大量的水,致使瘤胃内部体积膨胀,无法进行反刍,使牛羊不能正常的消化饲料。牛羊养殖中瘤胃积食情况的出现将显著降低饲料消化率,降低牛羊的生产性能。使用中兽医方式治疗可有效改善这一症状。该文对牛羊养殖中瘤胃积食出现的原因,造成的疾病症状及缓解治疗措施进行介绍,旨在为牛羊的健康养殖及我国草食畜牧养殖产业的科学发展提供帮助。
The composition of the digestive system of cattle and sheep is relatively special.The cause of rumen food accumulation is mostly because cattle and sheep eat a large amount of feed at one time when the spleen and stomach are weak,or eat more feed that is easy to swell before drinking.A large amount of water causes the internal volume of the rumen to expand,making it impossible to regurgitate,making cattle and sheep unable to digest feed normally.The occurrence of rumen food accumulation in cattle and sheep breeding will significantly reduce the digestibility of feed and reduce the production performance of cattle and sheep.Through the use of traditional Chinese veterinary treatment,this symptom can be effectively improved.The following will introduce the reasons for the accumulation of rumen food in cattle and sheep breeding,the symptoms of diseases caused by and the treatment measures to relieve them,aiming to provide help for the healthy breeding of cattle and sheep and the scientific development of my country’s herbivorous livestock breeding industry.
作者
马晓丽
MA Xiaoli(Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center of Hezuo City,Gannan Prefecture,Hezuo Gansu 747000,China)
出处
《畜牧兽医科学（电子版）》
2022年第10期89-90,共2页
Graziery Veterinary Sciences：Electronic Version
关键词
牛羊
瘤胃积食
疾病症状
中兽医
防治措施
cattle and sheep
rumen food accumulation
disease symptoms
traditional Chinese veterinary medicine
prevention and treatment measures
作者简介
马晓丽(1985-),女,回族,甘肃合作人,本科,兽医师,主要从事动物疫病防控工作。
